Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745730›Full record

ArticleToxins2026

Gender Differences in Post-Stroke Spasticity Patients Treated with OnabotulinumtoxinA: Insights from the BOTOX Economic Spasticity Trial (BEST).

Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez, Reema Kaloti, Akinpelumi A Beckley, Adil Syed Hussain, Sima A Desai, Kimberly Becker Ifantides, Natasha L Romanoski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Monica Verduzco-GutierrezLong School of Medicine, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0964-5908
Reema KalotiAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.
Akinpelumi A BeckleyDepartment of Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9071-8408
Adil Syed HussainRancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Downey, CA 90242, USA.
Sima A DesaiAtrium Health Carolinas Rehabilitation, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA.
Kimberly Becker IfantidesAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5303-7992
Natasha L RomanoskiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8188-5725

Funding

AbbVie (United States) 0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited data are available on gender differences in patients with post-stroke spasticity (PSS) treated with onabotulinumtoxinA (onabotA). This subgroup analysis of data from the BOTOX

Indexed as

botulinum neurotoxin Agender differenceshealth disparitiesonabotulinumtoxinApainpost-stroke spasticityrehabilitationspasticitystroke

Identifiers

PMID41745730
PMCPMC12945022

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.