Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41745944›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2026

Single and Co-Infections by Tick-Borne Pathogens in Synanthropic European Hedgehogs (

Ilaria Prandi, Emmanuel Serrano, Miriam Maas, Manoj Fonville, Anne Wattimena, Giuseppe Quaranta, Maria Teresa Capucchio, Hein Sprong, Laura Tomassone

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ilaria PrandiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-6363-523X
Emmanuel SerranoWildlife Ecology & Health Group (WE&H) and Servei D'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS), Departament de Medicina I Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9799-9804
Miriam MaasCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0122-106X
Manoj FonvilleCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Anne WattimenaCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Giuseppe QuarantaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8775-8401
Maria Teresa CapucchioDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1068-0551
Hein SprongCentre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0218-4320
Laura TomassoneDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2201-8802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) are increasingly recorded in urban areas, where synanthropic wildlife may sustain pathogen transmission cycles. The European hedgehog (

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumBorrelia burgdorferi sensu latoErinaceus europaeuspathogen co-infectionRickettsia spp.tick-borne pathogenstissue tropism

Identifiers

PMID41745944
PMCPMC12944922

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.