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ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Eurycomanone from Eurycoma longifolia Jack roots regulates dopamine secretion via transsynaptic GABA signalling in differentiated SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells: a transcriptomic study.

Jing-Jie Ang, Pooi-Fong Wong, Naveen Kumar Hawala Shivashekaregowda, Hui-Yin Yow, Farzana Rizwan, Ibrahim Jantan, Bin-Seng Low

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing-Jie AngSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 1, Jalan Taylor's, Subang Jaya, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.
Pooi-Fong WongDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-2521
Naveen Kumar Hawala ShivashekaregowdaSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 1, Jalan Taylor's, Subang Jaya, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hui-Yin YowDepartment of Pharmaceutical Life Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy Universiti Malaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-0817
Farzana RizwanSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 1, Jalan Taylor's, Subang Jaya, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ibrahim JantanInstitut Biologi Sistem, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600 UKM, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9066-4780
Bin-Seng LowSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 1, Jalan Taylor's, Subang Jaya, 47500, Selangor, Malaysia. BinSeng.Low@taylors.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-7109

Funding

Fundamental Research Grant Scheme, Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia FRGS/1/2021/SKK0/TAYLOR/02/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEurycomanone (EN), a quassinoid from Eurycoma longifolia Jack (EL) has been previously shown to promote dopamine secretion from differentiated SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells but the mechanism that underpins this property is unknown. This study sought to investigate transcriptomic changes associated with the dopamine secretory property of the isolated EN in the differentiated SH-SY5Y cells.

methodsDifferential gene expression (DGE) in EN-responsive SH-SY5Y cells was investigated by microarray analysis.

resultsPrevious work demonstrated that EN stimulated dopamine secretion in a dose-dependent manner at 5, 10 and 15 µM, followed by reduction in secretion at higher concentration (20 to 25 µM). At 15 µM, EN significantly increased dopamine secretion compared to the positive control, clorgyline hydrochloride (10 µM, p < 0.05). Microarray analysis showed that gene expression changes by EN and the bioactive fraction Fr2 across varying concentrations closely corresponded to the observed dopamine secretion profiles. Accordingly, 15 µM EN, which elicited the most pronounced differential gene expression (DGE) was selected for pathway enrichment analysis. Subsequent qPCR validation suggested that EN modulates transsynaptic signalling between GABA-producing and differentiated SH-SY5Y cells. In silico molecular docking study further indicated that EN may activate cannabinoid CB1 and muscarinic M3 receptors, potentially suppressing inhibitory GABA release and thereby facilitating dopamine secretion in differentiated cells. The resultant increase in dopaminergic excitability by EN may be counter-regulated through AMPK-dependent autophagy.

conclusionThese transcriptomic findings support a neurobiochemical role of EN in promoting dopaminergic activity, offering a mechanistic basic for the traditional use of EL roots as a male sexual booster.

Indexed as

DopamineEurycomagamma-Aminobutyric AcidNeuroblastomaCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorGene Expression ProfilingHumansPlant ExtractsPlant RootsSignal TransductionTranscriptomeDopaminegamma-Aminobutyric AcidPlant ExtractsDifferentiated SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cellsDopamine secretionEurycomanoneqPCR validationTranscriptomic profiling

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.