Evidence mapPaperPMID 41746839Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2026

Cardiogenic shock in the course of myocardial infarction: the results of the Shock-POL registry.

Maciej T Wybraniec, Artur Sufryd, Małgorzata Cichoń, Tomasz Tokarek, Dominika Dykla, Aleksander Zeliaś, Katarzyna Holcman, Sylwia Szczepara, Robert Kowalik, Anna Fojt and 15 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Maciej T WybraniecFirst Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 47 Ziołowa St., Katowice 40-635, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1151-8385
Artur SufrydDepartment of Cardiology in Cieszyn, Upper-Silesian Medical Center, Cieszyn, Poland.
Małgorzata CichońIntensive Cardiac Care Unit, Upper-Silesian Medical Center, 47 Ziołowa St., Katowice 40-635, Poland.
Tomasz Tokarek2nd Department of Cardiology with Angiology Subunit, Center for Invasive Cardiology, Electrotherapy and Angiology, Nowy Sacz, Poland.
Dominika Dykla2nd Department of Cardiology with Angiology Subunit, Center for Invasive Cardiology, Electrotherapy and Angiology, Nowy Sacz, Poland.
Aleksander Zeliaś2nd Department of Cardiology with Angiology Subunit, Center for Invasive Cardiology, Electrotherapy and Angiology, Nowy Sacz, Poland.
Katarzyna HolcmanClub 30 of Polish Cardiac Society.ORCID 0000-0002-6895-4076
Sylwia SzczeparaDepartment of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, St. John Paul II Hospital, Kraków, Poland.
Robert Kowalik1st Chair and Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna Fojt1st Chair and Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka Kapłon-CieślickaClub 30 of Polish Cardiac Society.
Mikołaj BłaziakFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Mateusz SokolskiClub 30 of Polish Cardiac Society.ORCID 0000-0001-9925-3566
Michał TkaczyszynClub 30 of Polish Cardiac Society.
Wiktor KuliczkowskiFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Paweł GąsiorClub 30 of Polish Cardiac Society.
Paweł PawlusDepartment of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Wojciech WojakowskiDepartment of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3681-5207
Beata MorawiecClub 30 of Polish Cardiac Society.
Damian Kawecki2nd Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Andrzej KułachClub 30 of Polish Cardiac Society.
Grzegorz SmolkaDepartment of Cardiology, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Adam JanasClub 30 of Polish Cardiac Society.
Katarzyna Mizia-StecFirst Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 47 Ziołowa St., Katowice 40-635, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6907-2799
Krystian WitaFirst Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 47 Ziołowa St., Katowice 40-635, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCardiogenic shock (CS) represents an ominous complication of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with a mortality rate exceeding 50%. The aim of the study was to evaluate current management, outcomes, and risk factors of mortality of AMI-related CS.

methodsThis snapshot registry evaluated all patients with AMI-related CS hospitalized in 9 cardiology centres across Poland between January and December 2023. The inclusion criteria involved CS defined as prolonged (>20 min) hypotension with signs of peripheral hypoperfusion and a diagnosis of AMI qualified for urgent coronary angiography. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality.

resultsThe study comprised 141 patients (72.3% men; mean age was 69.2 [14] years). The majority of patients were in Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions class C (n = 71, 50.4%), followed by class D (n = 46, 32.6%) and class E (n = 24, 17.0%). Percutaneous coronary intervention was performed in 133 cases (94.3%) while coronary artery bypass graft in 5 (3.5%). Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) was used in 33 patients (23.4%) and involved intra-aortic balloon pump (n = 26, 18.4%), Impella CP (n = 6, 4.3%), Impella 5.5 (n = 2, 1.4%), and veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (n = 10, 7.1%). In-hospital mortality rate was 47.5% (n = 67), while 30-day mortality was 51.8% (n = 73). Cox proportional hazards model showed that non-ST-elevation AMI (HR = 2.38, 95%CI: 1.19-4.75), lack of the need for antibiotic therapy (HR = 2.61, 95%CI: 1.26-5.39), elevated lactates (unit HR per 1 mmol/l = 1.19, 95%CI: 1.11-1.27) and age (unit HR = 1.05; 95%CI: 1.02-1.07) were independent predictors of in-hospital mortality.

conclusionsShort-term mortality rate of AMI-related CS still amounts to 50%, which advocates in favour of further research evaluating the true role of MCS in this population.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionRegistriesShock, CardiogenicAgedCoronary AngiographyFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntra-Aortic Balloon PumpingMalePolandRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateAcute heart failureCardiogenic shockMechanical circulatory supportMyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID41746839
PMCPMC13070555

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.