Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41747450›Full record

Trial reportPsychoneuroendocrinology2026

A randomized trial of prenatal cognitive behavioral stress management effects on obstetric health outcomes and infant cortisol levels.

Guido G Urizar, Ilona S Yim, Ruby Barragan, Jacob Nguyen, Gwendolyn Manning, Angela Dixon-Hamlett

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guido G UrizarDepartment of Psychology, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840-0901, USA. Electronic address: guido.urizar@csulb.edu.
Ilona S YimDepartment of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, 4562 Social and Behavioral Sciences Gateway, Irvine, CA 92697-7085, USA. Electronic address: ilona.yim@uci.edu.
Ruby BarraganDepartment of Psychology, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840-0901, USA. Electronic address: ruby.barragan01@student.csulb.edu.
Jacob NguyenDepartment of Psychology, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840-0901, USA. Electronic address: jacob.nguyen01@student.csulb.edu.
Gwendolyn ManningLong Beach Department of Health & Human Services, Black Infant Health Program, 3820 Cherry Ave, Long Beach, CA 90807, USA. Electronic address: gwendolyn.manning@longbeach.gov.
Angela Dixon-HamlettLong Beach Department of Health & Human Services, Black Infant Health Program, 3820 Cherry Ave, Long Beach, CA 90807, USA. Electronic address: angela.dixon-hamlett@longbeach.gov.

Funding

Intergenerational Effects of Stress among Low-Income Pregnant Mothers & their InfantsR16GM145482 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI URIZAR, GUIDO G. · 2022 to 2025
$590k
Impact of a Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management Intervention on Cortisol RegulSC2HD068878 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI URIZAR, GUIDO G. · 2010 to 2012
$368k
NICHD NIH HHS SC2 HD068878NIGMS NIH HHS R16 GM145482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAltered cortisol patterns during pregnancy have been linked to heightened risk for obstetric health complications (e.g., low infant birthweight) and dysregulated infant cortisol levels after birth, particularly in chronically stressed, low-income and ethnic minority families. Considering the detrimental effects that dysregulated cortisol may have on maternal and infant health, prenatal interventions aimed at cortisol regulation in at-risk families are needed. In a previous study, we reported that low-income, ethnic minority pregnant women randomized to a prenatal cognitive behavioral stress management (CBSM) intervention showed improved pre- and postnatal stress and salivary cortisol patterns relative to a control group. The current study extends this work by investigating whether families who received this prenatal CBSM intervention, relative to a control group, experienced fewer obstetric health complications and more regulated infant post partum cortisol patterns, and if maternal cortisol patterns and psychosocial factors (stressful life events, resilience) influenced CBSM intervention effects.

methodsOne hundred pregnant women (76 % annual income < $20 K, <17 weeks of gestation) were randomized to an eight-week CBSM group intervention (n = 55) or a control group (n = 45). Salivary cortisol was collected at baseline (1st trimester), after the intervention (3rd trimester), and at three months post partum (mothers and infants). Obstetric health complications were assessed via a medical record review.

resultsPrenatal CBSM (compared to the control group) showed fewer obstetric health complications for mothers with elevated prenatal cortisol levels. Further, CBSM (compared to the control group) showed more regulated cortisol patterns (i.e., reducing total cortisol, steeper decline in diurnal cortisol) for infants of mothers who had high cortisol and stress levels, and for infants of African American mothers.

conclusionsThese results lend support to the effectiveness of prenatal CBSM in enhancing the health of low-income, ethnic minority mothers and their infants, and emphasize the need to investigate the prolonged impact of CBSM in community-based settings.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyHydrocortisonePrenatal CareStress, PsychologicalAdultCoping SkillsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomeSalivaYoung AdultHydrocortisoneBirth outcomesCortisolInfantsPregnancyPrenatal healthStress management

Identifiers

PMID41747450
PMCPMC13235819

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.