Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41747471›Full record

ArticleThe Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health situation of the Brazilian population.

Célia Landmann Szwarcwald, Wanessa da Silva de Almeida, Paulo Roberto Borges de Souza Junior, Euclides Ayres de Castilho, Giseli Nogueira Damacena, Crizian Saar Gomes, Deborah Carvalho Malta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Corticosteroid treatment for post-COVID-19 persistent interstitial lung disease: a randomized clinical trial.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Célia Landmann SzwarcwaldFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Institute of Scientific and Technological Communication and Information in Health, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: celia.szwarcwald@fiocruz.br.
Wanessa da Silva de AlmeidaFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Institute of Scientific and Technological Communication and Information in Health, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Paulo Roberto Borges de Souza JuniorFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Institute of Scientific and Technological Communication and Information in Health, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Euclides Ayres de CastilhoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Department of Preventive Medicine, São Paulo, RJ, Brazil.
Giseli Nogueira DamacenaFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Institute of Scientific and Technological Communication and Information in Health, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Crizian Saar GomesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, School of Nursing, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Deborah Carvalho MaltaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, School of Nursing, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe analysis of COVID-19 mortality revealed that the Brazilian population was critically impacted by the pandemic. However, many knowledge gaps remain regarding COVID-19 morbidity in the country. This article aims to analyze the consequences of the coronavirus disease on health situation of the Brazilian population.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional epidemiological online survey using an electronic questionnaire between July and December 2023. The sampling method used was the virtual Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). Changes in socioeconomic conditions were assessed in the post-pandemic period. Anti-COVID-19 vaccination coverage, prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection were estimated, as well as of sequelae lasting three months or more (Long COVID) among confirmed cases. Associations of Long COVID with self-reported heath status, sleep disorders, and depressive symptoms were analyzed.

resultsThe sample included 3805 individuals 18-years or older. Regarding vaccination, 61.5 % (95 % CI: 58.0 %-65.0 %) stated they had received 3‒4 doses. In the post-pandemic period, 41.6 % faced financial difficulties. Prevalence of confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection was 40.2 %, 6.4 % of respondents reported having had COVID-19, although not confirmed by test, and 15.3 % did not know if they had been infected with the coronavirus. Among those infected, 32.0 % (95 % CI: 28.8 %-35.3 %) reported Long COVID, 21.4 % reported a COVID-19-related illness, and 5.2 % needed and obtained hospitalization. Long COVID was associated with worsening self-rated health, sleep disorders, feelings of depression and 27.7 % were unable to perform their usual activities for one month or more.

conclusionThe results of this study showed that Brazil was severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, both in terms of mortality and morbidity. The availability of timely post-pandemic data, as presented in this study, may be highly relevant to inform public policies aimed at promoting healthy behaviors, controlling NCDs, improving mental health care, and supporting specialized care for Long COVID within the public health system.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultAgedBrazilCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromePrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic FactorsCOVID-19 VaccinesBrazilCOVID-19Health situationMorbidityOnline surveySequelaeVaccination

Identifiers

PMID41747471
PMCPMC12955620

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.