Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41748607›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Plasmodium ARK1 regulates spindle formation during atypical mitosis and forms a divergent chromosomal passenger complex.

Annu Nagar, Ryuji Yanase, Mohammad Zeeshan, David J P Ferguson, Steven Abel, Sarah L Pashley, Akancha Mishra, Anthonius Eze, Edward Rea, Declan Brady and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Annu Nagar *Eukaryotic Gene Expression Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.
Ryuji Yanase *School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9419-398X
Mohammad Zeeshan *School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
David J P FergusonDepartment of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5045-819X
Steven AbelDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Sarah L PashleySchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Akancha MishraSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Anthonius EzeSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4821-1689
Edward ReaSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Declan BradySchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Andrew R BottrillSchool of Life Sciences, Gibbet Hill Campus, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5182-3643
Sue VaughanDepartment of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0925-4491
Karine G Le RochDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4862-9292
David S GutterySchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Anthony A HolderMalaria Parasitology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8490-6058
Eelco C TromerCell Biochemistry, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. e.c.tromer@rug.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-3540-7727
Pushkar SharmaEukaryotic Gene Expression Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India. pushkar@nii.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0001-6861-0508
Rita TewariSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. rita.tewari@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3943-1847

Funding

Chromatin structure and control of gene expression in the human malaria parasiteR01AI136511 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI LE ROCH, KARINE GAELLE · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Deciphering the Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Gene RegulationR01AI188634 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI Laurence Alexandra Florens, Karine Gaelle Le Roch · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
DBT India Alliance (Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance) IA/TSG/21/1/600261DBT India Alliance (Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance) IA/TSG/21/1/600261).Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) grant no. VI. Veni.202.223NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136511NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI188634RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/L013827/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/X014681/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/K011782/1Wellcome Trust FC001097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitosis in Plasmodium spp., the causative agent of malaria, is fundamentally different from model eukaryotes, proceeding via a bipartite microtubule organising centre (MTOC) and lacking canonical regulators such as Polo kinases. During schizogony, asynchronous nuclear replication produces a multinucleate schizont, while rapid male gametogony generates an octaploid nucleus before gamete formation. Here, we identify Aurora-related kinase 1 (ARK1) as a key component of inner MTOC and spindle formation, controlling kinetochore dynamics and driving mitotic progression. Conditional ARK1 depletion disrupts spindle biogenesis, kinetochore segregation, karyokinesis and cytokinesis in both stages, and affects parasite transmission. Interactome analysis shows that ARK1 forms the catalytic core of a non-canonical chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) containing two highly divergent inner centromere proteins (INCENPs), which we term INCENP-A and INCENP-B, and lacking the canonical chromatin-targeting subunits Survivin and Borealin. Comparative genomics suggests that apicomplexan INCENPs arose through recurrent lineage-specific duplications, reflecting an evolutionary rewiring of CPC architecture in this eukaryotic lineage. Together, these findings reveal key adaptations in Plasmodium mitosis involving ARK1 and its INCENP scaffolds, and identify the ARK1-INCENP interface as a potential multistage target for antimalarial intervention.

Indexed as

Aurora KinasesMitosisPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsSpindle ApparatusAnimalsCytokinesisKinetochoresAurora KinasesProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41748607
PMCPMC12946202

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.