Evidence mapPaperPMID 41748982Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2026

Sex Differences on Social and Anxiety-Related Responses in Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor Knockout Mice.

Cibele Martins Pinho, Gislaine Olescowicz, Laura Menegatti Bevilacqua, Gabriel Estevam Santos de Amorim, Nicolle Platt, Marcos Antonio da Silva Räder, Francisco da Silveira Neto, Manuella Pinto Kaster, Rui Daniel Prediger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cibele Martins PinhoDepartment of Pharmacology, Centre of Biological Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. João Pio Duarte Silva, 241 - Córrego Grande, Florianópolis, SC, 88037-000, Brazil.
Gislaine OlescowiczDepartment of Pharmacology, Centre of Biological Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. João Pio Duarte Silva, 241 - Córrego Grande, Florianópolis, SC, 88037-000, Brazil.
Laura Menegatti BevilacquaDepartment of Biochemistry, Centre of Biological Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. João Pio Duarte Silva, 241 - Córrego Grande, Florianópolis, SC, 88037-000, Brazil.
Gabriel Estevam Santos de AmorimDepartment of Pharmacology, Centre of Biological Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. João Pio Duarte Silva, 241 - Córrego Grande, Florianópolis, SC, 88037-000, Brazil.
Nicolle PlattDepartment of Biochemistry, Centre of Biological Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. João Pio Duarte Silva, 241 - Córrego Grande, Florianópolis, SC, 88037-000, Brazil.
Marcos Antonio da Silva RäderDepartment of Pharmacology, Centre of Biological Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. João Pio Duarte Silva, 241 - Córrego Grande, Florianópolis, SC, 88037-000, Brazil.
Francisco da Silveira NetoDepartment of Biochemistry, Centre of Biological Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. João Pio Duarte Silva, 241 - Córrego Grande, Florianópolis, SC, 88037-000, Brazil.
Manuella Pinto KasterDepartment of Biochemistry, Centre of Biological Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. João Pio Duarte Silva, 241 - Córrego Grande, Florianópolis, SC, 88037-000, Brazil.
Rui Daniel PredigerDepartment of Pharmacology, Centre of Biological Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, R. João Pio Duarte Silva, 241 - Córrego Grande, Florianópolis, SC, 88037-000, Brazil. rui.prediger@ufsc.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial hypercholesterolemia, caused by mutations in the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLr), is associated with cognitive and affective disturbances. However, sex differences in the impact of LDLr deficiency on anxiety and social behaviors remain poorly characterized. Male and female LDLr⁻/⁻ and wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice (4-5 months old) underwent a battery of behavioral tests assessing locomotion, anxiety-like behavior (open field, elevated plus maze, marble-burying test), and sociability (social interaction and three-chamber test). Serum cholesterol levels and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) levels in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and amygdala (AMY) were subsequently analyzed by Western blotting. Both male and female LDLr⁻/⁻ mice displayed marked hypercholesterolemia relative to WT controls. Female LDLr⁻/⁻ mice exhibited hyperlocomotion and reduced anxiety-like behavior in multiple tasks. Both sexes demonstrated increased sociability, although with test- and sex-dependent variations. Neurochemical analysis revealed a selective reduction of COMT in the PFC of LDLr⁻/⁻ females, suggesting sex-specific dopaminergic modulation underlying the behavioral phenotypes. LDLr deficiency induced sex-dependent changes in locomotor, anxiety-related, and social behaviors, accompanied by altered COMT expression in corticolimbic regions. These findings reveal an association between LDL receptors, dopaminergic regulation, and socio-emotional behaviors, emphasizing the relevance of social characterization in the neurobehavioral assessment of dyslipidemia.

Indexed as

AnxietyReceptors, LDLSex CharacteristicsSocial BehaviorAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCatechol O-MethyltransferaseCholesterolFemaleMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityPrefrontal CortexCatechol O-MethyltransferaseCholesterolReceptors, LDLAnxiety-like behaviorCholesterolCOMTPrefrontal cortexSex differencesSocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID41748982
PMCPMC12946358

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.