Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749122›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Mechanism of the effectiveness of mindfulness on intrinsic capacity in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases: a dual-pathway emotion regulation framework.

Yanyin Cui, Shanyan Lei, Fang Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yanyin Cui *School of Humanities and Management, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 311403, People's Republic of China.
Shanyan Lei *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310002, People's Republic of China.
Fang Yang *School of Humanities and Management, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 311403, People's Republic of China. 20191087@zcmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Basic Public Welfare Research Program of Zhejiang Province LTGY23H270005National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China-Zhejiang Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Co-Construction Project GZY-ZJ-KJ-23062National Natural Science Foundation of China 71874157Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2024 Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Key Cultivation Research Base Self-designed Subjects 2024JDYB09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElderly patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) face long-term disease survivorship accompanied by widespread multidimensional functional impairments in intrinsic capacity (IC). Mindfulness interventions are recognized as effective adjunctive therapies that complement pharmacological treatments and the multifaceted therapeutic needs of patients. To explore the mechanisms underlying the health benefits of mindfulness in this population, this study investigates the dual-pathway mechanism through which mindfulness enhances IC in elderly CVD patients, involving positive psychological resources (personal mastery, psychological resilience) and emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression).

methodThis study used a cross-sectional design and convenience sampling to recruit 573 older adult patients with cardiovascular diseases from two provinces in China. Measurements were conducted using the WHO detailed assessment tool for IC, the Chinese Version of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale–Revised (Ch-CAMS–R), the 10-Item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and the Personal Mastery Scale (PMS). A serial multiple mediation analysis was performed using the SPSS macro PROCESS and tested.

resultsMindfulness was not only directly associated with IC but also showed indirect associations through multiple mediating pathways. These included: (1) Psychological resilience demonstrated a significant independent positive mediating effect, whereas the independent mediating effect of personal mastery was not significant; (2) Among emotion regulation strategies, cognitive reappraisal showed a significant independent positive mediating effect; the use of expressive suppression exhibited a statistically significant suppression effect in the model; (3) Psychological resilience was linked to increased use of expressive suppression, which subsequently partially offset the positive association between mindfulness and IC; The serial mediation path of “personal mastery → cognitive reappraisal” was not significant.

conclusionMindfulness is associated with IC in older cardiovascular patients through a complex pattern involving increases in psychological resilience and cognitive reappraisal, while concurrently counteracting the negative role of expressive suppression. Future mindfulness interventions for this population require cultural tailoring and precise optimization: the core components should focus on fostering psychological resilience, strengthening cognitive reappraisal, and guiding patients to reduce reliance on expressive suppression strategies.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEmotional RegulationMindfulnessAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedResilience, PsychologicalTreatment OutcomeElderly patients with cardiovascular diseasesEmotion regulation strategiesIntrinsic capacityMindfulnessPositive psychological resources

Identifiers

PMID41749122
PMCPMC13040791

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.