Evidence mapPaperPMID 41749124Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Health status characteristics and aging determinants of centenarians in Colombia: a real-life expanded cohort profile description.

Ivan David Lozada-Martinez, Sandra Milena Castelblanco-Toro, Juan Carlos Salazar-Uribe, Vanessa García Rudas, María José Diaz Gutiérrez, Ledys Daniela Montaño Vega, Juan-Manuel Anaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ivan David Lozada-MartinezUniversidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia. ilozada@cuc.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1960-7334
Sandra Milena Castelblanco-ToroColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-0577
Juan Carlos Salazar-UribeColombian Centenarians Alliance, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-3627
Vanessa García RudasClínica de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0556-6264
María José Diaz GutiérrezClínica de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-8026
Ledys Daniela Montaño VegaClínica de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-0356
Juan-Manuel AnayaUniversidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia. anayajm@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-1249

Funding

Universidad de la Costa INV.2021-04-001-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study of centenarians from a biopsychosocial perspective would allow for understanding the complex interactions among biological, psychological, and social factors, and their impact on defining a healthy aging phenotype in settings with specific conditions. The aim of this study was to describe the baseline characteristics of a centenarian cohort across demographics, clinical, functional, cognitive, and biological measures.

methodsThis report outlines the Colombian Centenarian Project and the variables used to assess their overall clinical status (including prior chronic diseases) and specific conditions (such as cognitive status and quality of life), as well as the biological variables assessed.

resultsA total of 160 centenarians were included, with a median age of 101 years; 72% were women. Most participants (77%) were from low or very low socioeconomic backgrounds, and only 5% had completed at least secondary education. Neurological disorder was the most prevalent chronic disease (24%), followed by arterial hypertension (22%) and cardiovascular disease (17%). A total of 56 centenarians (35%) were free of any age-related chronic disease. Frailty/pre-frailty and sarcopenia were highly prevalent, affecting 98% and 75% of participants, respectively. A favorable self-perceived health status was reported by 62%, and 86% exhibited positive satisfaction with life. 47% had no dementia/questionable dementia, whereas 45% of centenarians were independent or mildly dependent.

conclusionsWe present a real-life baseline study on centenarians. Our findings contribute to understanding extreme longevity and may facilitate future studies, progress in healthcare, lifestyle decisions, and societal policies that benefit long-lived people.

Indexed as

AgingHealth StatusQuality of LifeAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesColombiaFemaleHumansMaleAgedCentenariansHealth statusHealth status indicatorsLongevity

Identifiers

PMID41749124
PMCPMC13041496

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.