Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749178›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Salivary periodontal pathogens in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis: correlations with disease activity.

Liu Zhenhua, Ma Junyue, Du Chenghao, Zou Hua, Bai Xue, Jiang Yali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liu ZhenhuaDepartment of Stomatology, Yili Prefecture Friendship Hospital, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 835000, China. liuzhenhua126@163.com.
Ma JunyueDepartment of Stomatology, Yili Prefecture Friendship Hospital, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 835000, China.
Du ChenghaoDepartment of Stomatology, Yili Prefecture Friendship Hospital, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 835000, China.
Zou HuaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Yili Prefecture Friendship Hospital, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 835000, China.
Bai XueDepartment of Medical administration Department, Yili Prefecture Friendship Hospital, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 835000, China.
Jiang YaliDepartment of Yili Prefecture Clinical Research Institute Research Fund, Xinjiang, 835000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to analyze and compare salivary periodontal pathogens in patients with concomitant periodontitis (CP) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) versus those with CP alone.

methodsA total of 62 patients with CP + RA, 29 patients with CP alone, and 24 healthy controls were included. Periodontal parameters, including sulcus bleeding index (SBI), periodontal pocket probing depth (PPD), and clinical attachment loss (CAL), as well as RA-related indices, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (anti-CCP), and rheumatoid factor (RF), were assessed. The detection rates and DNA loads of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Tannerella forsythia, and Prevotella intermedia were quantified by PCR.

resultsThe detection rates of P. gingivalis and T. forsythia, together with the DNA loads of P. gingivalis, T. forsythia, and P. intermedia, were significantly higher in the CP + RA group than in the CP group (P < 0.05). Both PPD and CAL showed strong positive correlations with anti-CCP levels (r = 0.849 and 0.758, respectively; P < 0.001).

conclusionPatients with concurrent CP and RA demonstrated increased salivary loads of specific periodontal pathogens. Moreover, the extent of periodontal tissue destruction, as indicated by CAL and PPD, was positively associated with RA autoimmune activity, reflected by anti-CCP levels, suggesting a potential pathogenic link between periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidPeriodontitisSalivaAdultAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansAnti-Citrullinated Protein AntibodiesBacterial LoadBlood SedimentationC-Reactive ProteinDNA, BacterialFemaleFusobacterium nucleatumHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal Attachment LossAnti-Citrullinated Protein AntibodiesC-Reactive ProteinDNA, BacterialRheumatoid FactorPeriodontal pathogensPeriodontitisRheumatoid arthritisSaliva

Identifiers

PMID41749178
PMCPMC13235197

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.