Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749370›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

The chain mediation model of psychological resilience and social participation among stroke survivors with disability: the role of exercise adherence and physical disability.

Xuan Zhou, Ying Wang, Lanshu Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xuan ZhouSchool of nursing, Naval Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200433, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6827-8960
Ying WangDepartment of nursing, Shanghai First Rehabilitation Hospital, 349 Hangzhou Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200090, China. 114404394@qq.com.
Lanshu ZhouSchool of nursing, Naval Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200433, China. zhoulanshu@hotmail.com.

Funding

Clinical Research Special Project of the Yangpu District Health Commission Scientific Research Program YPM202525National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to examine the chain mediating roles of exercise adherence and physical disability in the relationship between psychological resilience and social participation among stroke survivors with disability.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 271 stroke survivors recruited from five rehabilitation departments in Shanghai between March and June 2025. Participants were assessed with the Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation-Participation (USER-P), 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), Exercise Adherence Questionnaire (EAQ), and modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Structural equation model (SEM) with bootstrap resampling was employed to test the hypothesized pathways, adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsPsychological resilience significantly predicted all three dimensions of social participation. After adjusting for confounders, exercise adherence and physical disability jointly mediated the relationship for participation frequency (indirect effect = 0.050, 95% CI [0.018, 0.096], accounting for 13.7% of the total effect) and participation restrictions (indirect effect = 0.104, 95% CI [0.038, 0.197], explaining 9.97% of the total effect). For participation satisfaction, exercise adherence alone was a stronger mediator (indirect effect = 0.388, 95% CI [0.124, 0.685], representing 36.78% of the total effect) than the chain pathway including physical disability.

conclusionExercise adherence and physical disability mediate the association between psychological resilience and social participation in stroke survivors with disability, with adherence playing a particularly central role in enhancing participation satisfaction. Rehabilitation programs should incorporate resilience-building interventions and strategies to enhance exercise adherence to facilitate social participation.

Indexed as

ExercisePatient CompliancePersons with DisabilitiesResilience, PsychologicalSocial ParticipationStrokeStroke RehabilitationSurvivorsAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedExercise adherenceParticipation satisfactionPsychological resilienceSocial participationStroke

Identifiers

PMID41749370
PMCPMC13041133

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.