Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41749637›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Sonographic Brain Volume Growth Trajectories in VLBW and Clinical Determinants-Data from the NeoNEVS Project.

Christian Brickmann, Renée Lampe, Irina Sidorenko, Nils Gauger, Julia Hauer, Marcus Krüger, Simon Loth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian BrickmannSchool of Medicine and Health, Department of Pediatrics, Technical University of Munich, TUM University Hospital, 80804 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9085-4242
Renée LampeDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Center for Digital Health and Technology, Orthopedic Department, Research Unit for Paediatric Neuroorthopedics and Cerebral Palsy of the Buhl-Strohmaier Foundation, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.
Irina SidorenkoDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Center for Digital Health and Technology, Orthopedic Department, Research Unit for Paediatric Neuroorthopedics and Cerebral Palsy of the Buhl-Strohmaier Foundation, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4158-9416
Nils GaugerClinic for Neonatology, Muenchen Klinik gGmbH, 81545 Munich, Germany.
Julia HauerSchool of Medicine and Health, Department of Pediatrics, Technical University of Munich, TUM University Hospital, 80804 Munich, Germany.
Marcus KrügerClinic for Neonatology, Muenchen Klinik gGmbH, 81545 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-7436-3559
Simon LothSchool of Medicine and Health, Department of Pediatrics, Technical University of Munich, TUM University Hospital, 80804 Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVery Low Birth Weight preterm infants are at elevated risk for disrupted brain growth and later neurodevelopmental impairment. Bedside-accessible tools for monitoring cerebral development remain limited.

methodsIn this retrospective pilot cohort study, 153 Very Low Birth Weight infants (<32 weeks gestational age and/or <1500 g) from two Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Units underwent serial cranial ultrasound assessments. Total brain volume was estimated using an ellipsoid formula derived from standardized imaging planes. Growth trajectories were analysed via linear mixed-effects modelling. Associations with clinical predictors-including invasive ventilation, sepsis, and somatic growth-were evaluated.

resultsA total of 976 brain volume measurements were collected. Median cerebral volume increased from 164 cm

conclusionsSonographic brain volumetry is a feasible and non-invasive method for tracking cerebral development in Very Low Birth Weight infants. These findings confirm significant associations between cerebral growth and head growth and identify prolonged invasive ventilation as a risk factor for impaired cerebral development.

Indexed as

brain growthbrain volumecerebral developmentultrasoundVLBW

Identifiers

PMID41749637
PMCPMC12939424

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.