Evidence mapPaperPMID 41749841Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Inpatient Rehabilitation Improves Physical and Mental Health in Multiple Myeloma: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Jan Räder, Andriani Vasakou, Gabriele Ihorst, Sina Wenger, Georg Herget, Christine Greil, Ralph Wäsch, Monika Engelhardt

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In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jan RäderDepartment of Medicine I (Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Andriani VasakouDepartment of Medicine I (Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Gabriele IhorstClinical Trials Unit, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8091-1589
Sina WengerDepartment of Medicine I (Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Georg HergetDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6225-0852
Christine GreilDepartment of Medicine I (Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2544-6952
Ralph WäschDepartment of Medicine I (Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0813-3444
Monika EngelhardtDepartment of Medicine I (Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0405-1676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study evaluated the impact of standard inpatient rehabilitation on physical and mental health outcomes in patients with multiple myeloma (MM). Since prior data showed that physical activity (PA) is beneficial for patients with MM, this study assessed (1) the onset and (2) durability of these benefits with and without rehabilitation.

methodsSixty patients with MM, undergoing a three-week rehabilitation program in the rehabilitation clinic of the University of Freiburg between April 2022 and September 2023, were assessed at three time points: baseline (T0), post-rehabilitation (T1), and 3-months post-rehabilitation (T2). Six patients, declining rehabilitation, were also examined. Tests included the timed-up-and-go-test (TUGT), handgrip strength, laboratory parameters, subjective fitness-rating, validated questionnaires for PA, fatigue, depression, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL: SF-12, R-MCI).

resultsPatients showed meaningful improvements in physical function, TUGT, and grip strength from T0 to T1. Fatigue, depression, and HRQoL improved considerably. After their return home (T2), 80% of patients remained physically active. Patients reported substantially higher subjective physical fitness at T2 compared to T0, improving to 5.0 from 3.1 on a 10-point scale, respectively. Non-rehabilitation-undergoing patients were fitter at baseline but did not improve in any tests/questionnaires at T1.

conclusionsStructured three-week rehabilitation led to a substantial improvement in both the physical and psychological well-being of patients with MM, despite their compromised bone health. These effects persisted 3-months after patients' dismission home. The non-rehabilitation group showed no comparable improvement, underscoring the potential benefit of structured rehabilitation in enhancing HRQoL, fatigue, and depression. Continued post-rehabilitation support is pertinent to sustain these benefits.

Indexed as

multiple myelomaphysical and mental health benefitspre-post assessmentsrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41749841
PMCPMC12939557

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.