Evidence mapPaperPMID 41749864Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Pimozide Reprograms the Ran GTPase-SCF Axis and Matrix Remodeling Pathways in Breast, Colorectal, and Pancreatic Cancer Models.

Hayat Asaad Hameed Al-Ali, Mohammad El-Tanani, Shakta Mani Satyam, Talal Salem Al-Qaisi, Yusuf Lukman, Khaled A Ahmed, Razan Obiedat, Abubakar Ibrahim, Razan Madi, Rahmeh Khirfan

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Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hayat Asaad Hameed Al-AliDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan.
Mohammad El-TananiRAK College of Pharmacy, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah 11172, United Arab Emirates.
Shakta Mani SatyamDepartment of Pharmacology, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-5761-2073
Talal Salem Al-QaisiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-3646-657X
Yusuf LukmanHistopathology Unit, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Technology, Jega 863101, Nigeria.
Khaled A AhmedDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan.
Razan ObiedatFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan.
Abubakar IbrahimSchool of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu 16150, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0004-4872-8807
Razan MadiFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-0103-1058
Rahmeh KhirfanFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer progression is driven by coordinated dysregulation of intracellular transport, proteostasis, and extracellular matrix remodeling. Therapeutic strategies targeting a single pathway often fail due to tumor adaptability and resistance. Drug repurposing offers a promising approach to identify multi-target anticancer agents with established safety profiles. Pimozide, an FDA-approved antipsychotic drug, has recently emerged as a candidate with potential anticancer activity, although its molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood.

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the anticancer effects of pimozide across breast, colorectal, and pancreatic cancer models, with a specific focus on its modulation of Ran GTPase signaling, Skp1-Cullin-F-box (SCF) ubiquitin ligase components, and matrix metalloproteinase-2-mediated extracellular matrix remodeling.

methodsCell viability was assessed using MTT assays in MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, HT-29, and PanC-1 cell lines. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was employed to evaluate the expression of

resultsPimozide induced concentration-dependent cytotoxicity in all tested cell lines with variable IC

conclusionsPimozide exerts anticancer effects through coordinated disruption of nucleocytoplasmic transport, proteostasis regulation, and matrix remodeling. These findings support the repositioning of pimozide as a multi-target anticancer agent and provide a mechanistic foundation for further translational investigation.

Indexed as

cancer signalingdrug repurposingFBXW10matrix metalloproteinase-2molecular dockingpimozideproteostasisRan GTPaseSCF ubiquitin ligase

Identifiers

PMID41749864
PMCPMC12939738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.