Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41750030›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Mental Health in Pregnant Adolescents: Associations with Family Structure, Educational Continuity, and Marital Status.

Carmen Hernández-Chávez, Reyna Sámano, Gabriela Chico-Barba, Hugo Martínez-Rojano, Colomba Elías-Fernández, Estefania Aguirre-Minutti, Hector Borboa-Olivares, Rosalba Sevilla-Montoya, Yuridia Martínez-Meza, Sandra Martínez-Medina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carmen Hernández-ChávezDepartamento de Neurobiología del Desarrollo, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City 11000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6712-4847
Reyna SámanoCoordinación de Nutrición y Bioprogramación, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City 11000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5490-1363
Gabriela Chico-BarbaCoordinación de Nutrición y Bioprogramación, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City 11000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5741-0241
Hugo Martínez-RojanoEscuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5301-9878
Colomba Elías-FernándezDepartamento de Salud, Nutrición y Ciencias de los Alimentos, Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City 01219, Mexico.
Estefania Aguirre-MinuttiCoordinación de Nutrición y Bioprogramación, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City 11000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4951-8121
Hector Borboa-OlivaresSubdirección de Investigación Clínica, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City 11000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7701-9621
Rosalba Sevilla-MontoyaCoordinación de Genética y Genómica Humana, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City 11000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5658-4661
Yuridia Martínez-MezaCoordinación de Genética y Genómica Humana, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City 11000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7576-3841
Sandra Martínez-MedinaDepartamento de Neurobiología del Desarrollo, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City 11000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9829-4881

Funding

CONACyT FOSSIS SALUD-2018-01-A3-S-40575 A3-S-40575Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Isidro Espinosa de los Reyes, México 2017-2-101Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Isidro Espinosa de los Reyes, México 2024-1-61Secretaría de Educación, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SECTEI) SECTEI/147/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the intricate relationship between sociodemographic factors and mental health indicators among a cohort of pregnant adolescents. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 338 primigravidas, aged 11-19 years, systematically collecting sociodemographic data, including age, socioeconomic status, schooling, occupation, marital status, and family structure. Mental health was assessed using validated scales for depressive symptoms (EPDS), state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), self-esteem (Coopersmith), and perceived stress (PSS-4). A substantial portion of the cohort presented with significant mental health challenges: 33.5% screened positive for depressive symptoms, 18% for state anxiety, 23% for trait anxiety, 67% reported low self-esteem, and 52% experienced high perceived stress. Specifically, working adolescents exhibited markedly higher odds of depressive symptoms (OR 3.516), low self-esteem (OR 1.091), elevated state anxiety (OR 2.803), and increased trait anxiety (OR 2.455). Adolescents living with a partner also showed a greater likelihood of reporting depressive symptoms (OR 1.921), heightened state anxiety (OR 1.772), and increased trait anxiety (OR 2.335). Additionally, lower educational attainment (OR 1.885) and residing in extended family structures (OR 1.894) were associated with diminished self-esteem. These findings underscore the significant influence of occupation, family structure, and marital status on the mental health trajectories of pregnant adolescents. Consequently, promoting educational continuity and fostering greater autonomy in personal life decisions for adolescents could be crucial interventions to improve their emotional well-being during pregnancy.

Indexed as

adolescent pregnancyeducational attainmentfamily structuremarital statusprenatal mental healthsociodemographic factors

Identifiers

PMID41750030
PMCPMC12937784

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.