Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41750254›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

Targeted Removal of HCV E2 N2 N-Glycan Is Associated with Improved Immune Responses in Mice.

Yuan-Qin Min, Yu-Shan Ren, Wen-Wen Zhang, Yi-Dan Zhou, Min Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuan-Qin MinHubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Immunology, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.
Yu-Shan RenDepartment of Immunology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, China.
Wen-Wen ZhangHubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Immunology, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.
Yi-Dan ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.
Min LiuHubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Immunology, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7095-1344

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China grants 2022YFA1303500National Natural Science Foundation of China 22307100, 22577097National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) still lacks a licensed vaccine. The envelope glycoprotein E2 is a key neutralizing target, but its dense N-glycan shield can hinder epitope exposure. In this study, we revisit E2 glycan editing and examine whether single-site deletion preserves antigen integrity while improving immune responses in mice under a DNA immunization setting. Using a secreted E2 ectodomain (sE2384-661), we generated five N to D mutants at conserved sites (N1, N2, N4, N6, and N11) and evaluated them in a unified DNA immunization model with identical CpG content and delivery conditions across groups. The N2 mutant (N423, sE2-N2) maintained expression, secretion, and ER localization; furthermore, in mice, it was associated with higher anti-E2 titers and greater inhibition of H77 (genotype 1a) HCVcc at the tested dilutions, with limited activity against Con1 (1b). Cellular analyses showed increased IFN-γ ELISPOT counts and higher frequencies of granzyme B

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis CPolysaccharidesViral Envelope ProteinsAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceVaccines, DNAViral Hepatitis Vaccinesglycoprotein E2, Hepatitis C virusPolysaccharidesVaccines, DNAViral Envelope ProteinsViral Hepatitis Vaccinescellular immunityE2 glycoproteinhepatitis C virusneutralizing antibodyN-glycosylationvaccine immunogen

Identifiers

PMID41750254
PMCPMC12937906

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.