Evidence mapPaperPMID 41750331Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

Distinct Biomarker Patterns Reveal Metabolic-Inflammatory Profiles Across Mental Disorders.

Krissia F Godoy, Joice M A Rodolpho, Jaqueline Bianchi, Bruna D L Fragelli, Fernanda O Duarte, Luciana Camillo, Gustavo B Silva, Juliana A Prado, Carlos Speglich, Fernanda F Anibal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Krissia F GodoyLaboratory of Inflammation and Infectious Diseases, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0493-2329
Joice M A RodolphoLaboratory of Inflammation and Infectious Diseases, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1277-0083
Jaqueline BianchiLaboratory of Inflammation and Infectious Diseases, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7385-1354
Bruna D L FragelliLaboratory of Inflammation and Infectious Diseases, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3970-7834
Fernanda O DuarteLaboratory of Inflammation and Infectious Diseases, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1036-2051
Luciana CamilloLaboratory of Inflammation and Infectious Diseases, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7070-9184
Gustavo B SilvaPolytechnic School-Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC Campinas), Campinas 13087-571, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0004-7067-8869
Juliana A PradoDepartment of Medicine, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil.
Carlos SpeglichLeopoldo Américo Miguez de Mello Research Center CENPES/Petrobras, Rio de Janeiro 21941-915, RJ, Brazil.
Fernanda F AnibalLaboratory of Inflammation and Infectious Diseases, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos 13565-905, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0571-8516

Funding

Petrobras (Brazil) 2022/00220-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental disorders, including anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, are frequently associated with metabolic, inflammatory, and behavioral alterations that modulate their clinical expression and increase the risk of physical comorbidities. This cross-sectional study aimed to characterize the profile of inflammatory, metabolic, and cardiac biomarkers in individuals with mental disorders compared to healthy controls, also considering anthropometric and lifestyle indicators. Fifty volunteers were evaluated and distributed into four groups: control, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. All participants completed the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 items (DASS-21) and underwent blood collection for the assessment of inflammatory biomarkers such as C-Reactive Protein and its high-sensitivity detection (CRP/hs-CRP), Interleukins (IL-6, IL-1β) and Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α), metabolic biomarkers (vitamin D, cortisol, and D-dimer), and cardiac biomarkers such as N-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP), Creatine Kinase-MB (CK-MB), troponin I (cTnI), and myoglobin (Myo). The results showed a significantly higher body mass index (BMI) in clinical groups, particularly in groups with anxiety and depression. Biomarker analyses revealed significant differences in groups with mental disorders. Elevated levels of CRP (

Indexed as

BiomarkersBipolar DisorderInflammationMental DisordersAdultAnxietyC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersC-Reactive Proteinanxietybiomarkersbipolar disorderdepressioninflammationmetabolism

Identifiers

PMID41750331
PMCPMC12937877

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.