Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41750461›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Saliva as an Alternative Matrix for Pharmacokinetic Research and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of the Antituberculosis Drug Pyrazinamide.

Arnold J Ndaro, Hadija H Semvua, Charles M Mtabho, Claudia A W Heijens, Lindsey H M Te Brake, Gibson S Kibiki, Rob E Aarnoutse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arnold J NdaroKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi P.O. Box 2236, Tanzania.
Hadija H SemvuaKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi P.O. Box 2236, Tanzania.
Charles M MtabhoKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi P.O. Box 2236, Tanzania.
Claudia A W HeijensDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Rijnstate Hospital, 6815 AD Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Lindsey H M Te BrakeDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Radboud Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Gibson S KibikiKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi P.O. Box 2236, Tanzania.
Rob E AarnoutseDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Radboud Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8925-969X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

matrixpharmacokineticspyrazinamidesalivatherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41750461
PMCPMC12937273

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.