Evidence mapPaperPMID 41750841Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Development and Interpretability Analysis of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Models for Fat and Protein Prediction in Foxtail Millet [

Anqi Gao, Erhu Guo, Bin Wang, Dongxu Zhang, Kai Cheng, Xiaofu Wang, Aiying Zhang, Guoliang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anqi GaoShanxi Houji Laboratory, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Erhu GuoShanxi Houji Laboratory, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Bin WangMillet Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Changzhi 046000, China.
Dongxu ZhangMillet Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Changzhi 046000, China.
Kai ChengMillet Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Changzhi 046000, China.
Xiaofu WangDepartment of Scientific Research Management, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030801, China.
Aiying ZhangShanxi Houji Laboratory, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Guoliang WangShanxi Houji Laboratory, Taiyuan 030031, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8280-2514

Funding

Shanxi Agricultural University Academic Revitalization Project 2023XSHF1the Construction Project of the Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System in Shanxi Province 2023CYJSTX04-04the Construction Project of the National Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System CARS-06-14.5-A21The key research and development project of Shanxi Province 202302140601008-02the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1202704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foxtail millet is a nutritionally important cereal whose fat and protein content directly influence its nutritional quality and processing properties. To overcome the limitations of traditional detection methods, developing rapid, non-destructive, and interpretable models is essential. A total of 214 samples of the foxtail millet cultivar "Changnong No. 47" were used in this study. The Sparrow Search Algorithm was introduced to screen stable key wavelengths by statistically analyzing their selection frequency. Based on the selected wavelengths, quantitative models were constructed using Partial Least Squares Regression (PLS), Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Machine. The SHapley Additive exPlanations method was employed to quantify the direction and magnitude of contributions of the key wavelengths within the model. Results show the selection of 13 key wavelengths for fat and 15 for protein. The RF model delivered the best prediction for fat content (R

Indexed as

fatfoxtail milletinterpretabilitymachine learningnear-infrared spectroscopyprotein

Identifiers

PMID41750841
PMCPMC12939278

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.