Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751078›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Sex and Age Differences in Decision-Making Under Risk by Wild Balinese Long-Tailed Macaques (

Caleb Bunselmeyer, Noëlle Gunst, I Nengah Wandia, Robert J Williams, Elsa Addessi, Jean-Baptiste Leca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caleb BunselmeyerDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts & Science, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K3M4, Canada.
Noëlle GunstDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts & Science, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K3M4, Canada.
I Nengah WandiaPrimate Research Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali 80361, Indonesia.
Robert J WilliamsFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K3M4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9558-9588
Elsa AddessiCNR, Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie della Cognizione, 00197 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5553-7732
Jean-Baptiste LecaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts & Science, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K3M4, Canada.

Funding

Alberta Gambling Research Institute 43699-4200-8001Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 2015-06034Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 2024-03977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines risky decision-making in a free-ranging population of Balinese long-tailed macaques (

Indexed as

field experimentforaging choice tasklong-tailed macaquesrisk preferencerisky decision-makingwin–stay strategy

Identifiers

PMID41751078
PMCPMC12937374

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.