Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751536›Full record

ArticleGenes2026

Foundations of an Ovine Model of Fragile X Syndrome.

Victoria Hawkins, Skye R Rudiger, Clive J McLaughlan, Jennifer M Kelly, Klaus Lehnert, Jessie C Jacobsen, Renee R Handley, Kimiora Henare, Paul J Verma, Russell G Snell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Victoria HawkinsApplied Translational Genetics Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-1376-9682
Skye R RudigerMolecular Biology and Reproductive Technology Laboratories, Livestock Innovation and Welfare, South Australian Research and Development Institute, Rosedale, SA 5350, Australia.
Clive J McLaughlanMolecular Biology and Reproductive Technology Laboratories, Livestock Innovation and Welfare, South Australian Research and Development Institute, Rosedale, SA 5350, Australia.
Jennifer M KellyMolecular Biology and Reproductive Technology Laboratories, Livestock Innovation and Welfare, South Australian Research and Development Institute, Rosedale, SA 5350, Australia.
Klaus LehnertApplied Translational Genetics Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Jessie C JacobsenApplied Translational Genetics Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Renee R HandleyApplied Translational Genetics Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-7935-2399
Kimiora HenareAuckland Cancer Society Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
Paul J VermaMolecular Biology and Reproductive Technology Laboratories, Livestock Innovation and Welfare, South Australian Research and Development Institute, Rosedale, SA 5350, Australia.
Russell G SnellApplied Translational Genetics Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8166-4014

Funding

Curekids 3914Health Research Council of New Zealand 20/259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFragile X Syndrome (FXS) is an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by intellectual disability, developmental delays, anxiety, and social and behavioural challenges. Currently, no effective treatments exist to address the root cause of FXS. Mouse models are the most widely used for studying molecular pathogenesis and conducting preclinical treatment testing. However, therapeutic interventions that show promise in rodent models have yet to succeed in clinical trials. After evaluating the current models, we have developed an ovine model to address this clinical translation gap. We expect this model to more accurately reflect the human condition in brain size, structure, and neurodevelopmental trajectory. We aim to establish this model as a valuable preclinical platform for testing therapies for FXS.

methodsTo generate the sheep model, we used CRISPR-Cas9 dual-guide editing to knock out the Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1 (

resultsTwo founder animals were created, one ram (male) and one ewe (female), both of which carried

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleGene EditingGene Knockout TechniquesMaleSheepFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1CRISPRFragile X SyndromeFXS modellarge animal model

Identifiers

PMID41751536
PMCPMC12940652

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.