Plastome Evolution in

Lanruo Mou, Qiang Zhang, Bingyue Zhu, Chao Shi, Jing Yang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lanruo MouCollege of Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.

Qiang ZhangCollege of Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.

Bingyue ZhuCollege of Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.

Chao ShiCollege of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.

Jing YangCollege of Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0157-5971

Funding

Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation of China No. ZR2025QC1444; No. ZR2024QC396

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background

methodsWe assembled complete plastomes of eight species representing five sections and analyzed their structural variation, sequence divergence, and molecular evolution.

resultsAll plastomes displayed the conserved quadripartite structure typical of angiosperms, with limited size variation attributable primarily to intergenic spacer-length polymorphisms. Sequence divergence was unevenly distributed, with single-copy regions exhibiting substantially higher nucleotide diversity than inverted repeat regions. We identified multiple hypervariable intergenic spacers such as the region

conclusionsThese findings provide molecular resources for

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, ChloroplastGenome, PlastidViburnumGenetic MarkersGenomicsPhylogenyPlant ProteinsSelection, GeneticGenetic MarkersPlant Proteinschloroplast genomecomparative genomicsDipsacalesKa/Ksmolecular markersphylogenomics

Identifiers

PMID41751580

DOI10.3390/genes17020196

PMCPMC12941271

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.