ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026
Gender-Related Differences in Cerebrovascular Reactivity to L-Arginine in Middle-Aged Type 1 Diabetes Patients.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) increases the risk for cerebral microangiopathy. However, the association between gender and cerebral microcirculatory dysfunction in T1D remains undetermined. Therefore, we have conducted a comparative analysis of cerebral endothelial-mediated microcirculatory parameters between middle-aged Caucasian females and males with type 1 diabetes. The present study examined the nitric oxide-induced vasomotor reactivity of middle cerebral arteries (MCA using transcranial Doppler and L-arginine infusion (L-arg VMR)). The study compared L-arg VMR between 23 males and 26 females with type 1 diabetes without a history of overt cerebrovascular disease. Mean L-arg VMR and baseline MCA flow velocity (V rest) were higher in females than in males (20.1 ± 5.4 vs. 14.6 ± 7.1%
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