Evidence mapPaperPMID 41751798Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Gender-Related Differences in Cerebrovascular Reactivity to L-Arginine in Middle-Aged Type 1 Diabetes Patients.

Grzegorz M Kozera, Jolanta Neubauer-Geryk, Bogumił Wolnik, Sebastian Szczyrba, Leszek Bieniaszewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grzegorz M KozeraMedical Simulation Centre, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7704-2434
Jolanta Neubauer-GerykMedical Simulation Centre, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9175-3862
Bogumił WolnikDepartment of Hypertension and Diabetology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.
Sebastian SzczyrbaDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8095-7691
Leszek BieniaszewskiMedical Simulation Centre, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) increases the risk for cerebral microangiopathy. However, the association between gender and cerebral microcirculatory dysfunction in T1D remains undetermined. Therefore, we have conducted a comparative analysis of cerebral endothelial-mediated microcirculatory parameters between middle-aged Caucasian females and males with type 1 diabetes. The present study examined the nitric oxide-induced vasomotor reactivity of middle cerebral arteries (MCA using transcranial Doppler and L-arginine infusion (L-arg VMR)). The study compared L-arg VMR between 23 males and 26 females with type 1 diabetes without a history of overt cerebrovascular disease. Mean L-arg VMR and baseline MCA flow velocity (V rest) were higher in females than in males (20.1 ± 5.4 vs. 14.6 ± 7.1%

Indexed as

ArginineCerebrovascular CirculationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1AdultFemaleHumansMaleMicrocirculationMiddle AgedMiddle Cerebral ArteryNitric OxideSex FactorsArginineNitric Oxidecerebral microangiopathygenderL–argininemiddle cerebral arterytranscranial Dopplertype 1 diabetesvasomotor reactivity

Identifiers

PMID41751798
PMCPMC12941136

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.