Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41751923›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Translocator Protein Modulation by PK11195 and NO Synthase Inhibition Affect Cardiac Oxidative Stress and Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Markers in Isoprenaline-Induced Rat Myocardial Injury.

Ana Ilic, Nina Radisavljevic, Slavica Mutavdzin Krneta, Dusan Todorovic, Novica Boricic, Sanja Stankovic, Biljana Bozic Nedeljkovic, Marija Matić, Marija Stojanovic, Ranko Skrbic and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ana IlicDepartment of Cardiology, University Clinical Hospital Center "Dr. Dragisa Misovic-Dedinje", 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-9581-2519
Nina RadisavljevicInstitute of Medical Physiology "Richard Burian", Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0000-8448-9234
Slavica Mutavdzin KrnetaInstitute of Medical Physiology "Richard Burian", Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2886-7058
Dusan TodorovicInstitute of Medical Physiology "Richard Burian", Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-8270-3089
Novica BoricicInstitute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-7042-1033
Sanja StankovicCentre of Medical Biochemistry, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-0890-535X
Biljana Bozic NedeljkovicInstitute for Physiology and Biochemistry "Ivan Djaja", Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Marija MatićInstitute of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-1488-3647
Marija StojanovicInstitute of Medical Physiology "Richard Burian", Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-6927-2715
Ranko SkrbicCentre for Biomedical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, 78 000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0002-6643-1781
Dragan DjuricInstitute of Medical Physiology "Richard Burian", Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-2196-9438

Funding

Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia Grants No. 175043 and No. 200110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translocator protein (TSPO) regulates mitochondrial function, inflammation, and oxidative stress; however, its role in acute myocardial injury (MI) remains incompletely understood. While previous studies have examined TSPO ligands in cardiac injury, the interplay between TSPO modulation and nitric oxide (NO) signaling in AMI has not been systematically investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of TSPO modulation by PK11195, alone or in combination with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition by Nω-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME), on cardiometabolic, inflammatory, oxidative stress, and histopathological parameters in an experimental model of isoprenaline-induced MI in rats. Male Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups: control (C); isoprenaline + saline-treated (ISO); isoprenaline + PK11195-treated (IP); and isoprenaline + PK11195 + L-NAME-treated (IPLN) groups. Isoprenaline administration induced MI, evidenced by elevated cardiac biomarkers, electrocardiographic (ECG) alterations, and histopathological damage. PK11195 treatment significantly attenuated MI and reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine levels while increasing anti-inflammatory cytokine levels, indicating protective effects. Nevertheless, TSPO modulation was associated with adverse metabolic effects, notably elevated fibrinogen and plasma homocysteine levels. Co-administration of L-NAME mechanistically demonstrated that NO availability is essential for PK11195 cardioprotective effects, as NOS inhibition partially abolished cardioprotection and modified oxidative stress parameters. Overall, TSPO modulation exerts complex actions in acute MI through regulating mitochondrial function, inflammatory signaling, and NO pathways, suggesting that TSPO is a potential, multifaceted therapeutic target.

Indexed as

IsoproterenolIsoquinolinesNitric Oxide SynthaseOxidative StressAnimalsBiomarkersCarrier ProteinsInflammationMaleMyocardiumNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideRatsRats, WistarReceptors, GABA-ABiomarkersCarrier ProteinsIsoproterenolIsoquinolinesNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthasePK 11195Receptors, GABA-ATspo protein, ratcardioprotectionisoprenalinemyocardial injurynitric oxide (NO)oxidative stressPK11195translocator protein (TSPO)

Identifiers

PMID41751923
PMCPMC12940352

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.