Evidence mapPaperPMID 41752162Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 in Corneal Neovascularization.

Kaley Qin, Nicholas W Setter, Lily Yu, Zahra Vasi, Weiyu Wu, Yunjeong Hwang, Hyun Lee, Jin-Hong Chang, Mark I Rosenblatt, Kyuyeon Han and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kaley QinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-4206-6768
Nicholas W SetterDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8619-4154
Lily YuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Zahra VasiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Weiyu WuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Yunjeong HwangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Hyun LeeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Biophysics Core, the Research Resource Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-8120
Jin-Hong ChangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7993-1144
Mark I RosenblattDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Kyuyeon HanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2561-8187
Dimitri T AzarDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Funding

NIH HHS EY10101 (D.T.A), EY033758 (K.Y.H), EY01792, EY035681 (M.I.R.)VA merit review awards I01 BX004234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corneal neovascularization (CoNV) disrupts the natural avascularity of the cornea, leading to loss of transparency and visual impairment. Among matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), MMP-14, a membrane-bound MMP, plays a central role in CoNV through matrix remodeling, activation of pro-MMP-2, modulation of growth factors-induced signaling, and regulation of vascular endothelial cell behavior. Under pathogenic conditions, MMP-14 promotes angiogenesis by degrading stromal collagen, enhancing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling, and stimulating vascular endothelial cell migration. However, MMP-14 can also exert anti-angiogenic effects by generating endostatin-like fragments such as neostatin-14. MMP-14 also participates in corneal wound healing and lymphangiogenesis, making it a promising therapeutic target for CoNV. Standard therapies for CoNV, such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and anti-VEGF agents, remain partially effective. Novel strategies targeting MMP-14, including small-molecule inhibitors, selective use of TIMP-2, and recombinant antibodies, are being explored. A deeper understanding of how membrane-bound MMP-14 is regulated and functions in different contexts may allow better modulation of angiogenesis, ultimately preserving corneal clarity and visual function after injury or inflammation.

Indexed as

Corneal NeovascularizationMatrix Metalloproteinase 14AnimalsCorneaHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsSignal TransductionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AMatrix Metalloproteinase 14Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Acorneal angiogenesiscorneal neovascularizationcorneal wound healingmatrix remodelingmetalloproteinaseMMP-14TIMP-2VEGF signaling

Identifiers

PMID41752162
PMCPMC12940456

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.