Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752163›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Sulforaphane in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: A State-of-the-Art Review of Epidemiological Evidence, Molecular Mechanisms, and Translational Challenges.

Jung Yoon Jang, Donghwan Kim, Na Kyeong Lee, Eunok Im, Nam Deuk Kim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jung Yoon JangDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2309-0996
Donghwan KimFunctional Food Materials Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun 55365, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0139-2494
Na Kyeong LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Eunok ImDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9949-8819
Nam Deuk KimDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9033-9865

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) 2021R1F1A1051265The Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education 2022R1A6A3A01085858The Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education RS-2025-25437656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sulforaphane (SFN), an aliphatic isothiocyanate derived from cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, has emerged as a chemopreventive dietary agent. SFN exerts multifaceted anticancer effects through the activation of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-antioxidant response element (ARE) pathways, inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACs) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), and regulation of apoptosis and autophagy. Epidemiological studies have consistently associated cruciferous vegetable intake with reduced cancer risk, while mechanistic research has elucidated the capacity of SFN to modulate redox balance, detoxification pathways, and epigenetic processes. Recent clinical trials have further demonstrated its potential to reduce carcinogenic biomarker levels and support metabolic detoxification. This review integrates evidence from epidemiological observations, molecular mechanisms, and clinical studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of SFN in cancer prevention and therapy. Finally, translational challenges, including limited bioavailability, dose optimization, and standardization of broccoli-derived preparations, are discussed as critical factors for successfully translating SFN therapies from bench to bedside.

Indexed as

Anticarcinogenic AgentsIsothiocyanatesNeoplasmsSulfoxidesAnimalsHumansNF-E2-Related Factor 2Translational Research, BiomedicalAnticarcinogenic AgentsIsothiocyanatesNF-E2-Related Factor 2sulforaphaneSulfoxidescell deathchemopreventionclinical trialsepigenetic regulationHDAC inhibitionNrf2–ARE pathwaysulforaphane

Identifiers

PMID41752163
PMCPMC12940376

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.