Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752238›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Suicidal Ideation Among Pharmacy Students: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Titawadee Pradubkham, Julalak Klangpraphan, Patcharaporn Tangtrakuladul, Chatmanee Taengthonglang, Kritsanee Saramunee, Wiraphol Phimarn

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Titawadee PradubkhamClinical Pharmacy Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai 44150, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0006-1698-6187
Julalak KlangpraphanSocial Pharmacy Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai 44150, Thailand.
Patcharaporn TangtrakuladulSocial Pharmacy Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai 44150, Thailand.
Chatmanee TaengthonglangPharmacy Department, Surin Hospital, Surin 32000, Thailand.
Kritsanee SaramuneeSocial Pharmacy Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai 44150, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7808-1187
Wiraphol PhimarnSocial Pharmacy Research Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai 44150, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9255-1074

Funding

Mahasarakham University 2568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health conditions have become an increasing concern among university students, particularly those pursuing health science disciplines such as pharmacy. Rigorous academic demands, high workloads, and sustained psychological pressure place pharmacy students at a high risk of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, stress, and suicidal ideation. This study aimed to systematically review and quantitatively synthesize existing evidence on the prevalence of mental health conditions among pharmacy students in Thailand and globally using a meta-analytic approach. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across the major academic databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and ThaiJo, using predefined search terms and stringent inclusion criteria to ensure methodological rigor and relevance. Data from eligible studies were extracted and analyzed using STATA software to ensure statistical precision and reliability of the pooled estimates. A total of 51 studies, comprising 17,717 pharmacy students across 16 countries, including the United States, Thailand, Brazil, Malaysia, Syria, Pakistan, Poland, France, Portugal, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Lebanon, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam, were included. The meta-analysis revealed pooled prevalence rates of 44.26% for depression (95% CI: 36.08-52.61), 52.01% for anxiety (95% CI: 42.86-61.09), 48.10% for stress (95% CI: 32.96-63.43), and 24.52% for suicidal ideation (95% CI: 14.10-36.70). These findings reflect a substantial mental health burden among pharmacy students, necessitating immediate and context-specific interventions. Considering these findings, academic institutions must develop and implement comprehensive mental health support strategies. Such initiatives should include early identification and screening programs, access to psychological counseling services, resilience-building interventions, and stress management workshops to effectively address the psychological needs of pharmacy students and enhance their academic and personal well-being.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionStress, PsychologicalStudents, PharmacySuicidal IdeationHumansPrevalenceThailandanxietydepressionmeta-analysispharmacy studentsstresssuicidal ideationsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41752238
PMCPMC12940304

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.