Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752252›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale to Assess Suicidality Among Young Women in the Urban Slums of Kampala Uganda: Baseline Findings from the TOPOWA Cohort Study.

Monica H Swahn, Charles Natuhamya, Rachel Culbreth, Jane Palmier, Kate Mobley, Godfrey S Bbosa, Gideon Matovu, Anna Kavuma, Paul Bukuluki, Godfrey Zari Rukundo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Monica H SwahnSchool of Public Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6663-3885
Charles NatuhamyaUganda Youth Development Link, Kampala P.O. Box 12659, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7415-094X
Rachel CulbrethAmerican College of Medical Toxicology, Phoenix, AZ 85028, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5270-2608
Jane PalmierSchool of Public Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, USA.
Kate MobleySchool of Data Science and Analytics, College of Computing and Software Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8487-0059
Godfrey S BbosaDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-6963-7892
Gideon MatovuUganda Youth Development Link, Kampala P.O. Box 12659, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0004-3846-6014
Anna KavumaUganda Youth Development Link, Kampala P.O. Box 12659, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7572-8731
Paul BukulukiDepartment of Social Work and Administration, School of Social Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7072, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-5388-5469
Godfrey Zari RukundoDepartment of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara P.O. Box 1410, Uganda.
David NdeteiAfrica Institute of Mental and Brain Health, Nairobi P.O. Box 48423-00100, Kenya.

Funding

NIH HHS 1R01MH128930-04A01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to use the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) to assess the prevalence and patterns of suicidality among young women living in poverty to guide effective, targeted interventions for vulnerable populations. Data were drawn from 'The Onward Project On Wellbeing and Adversity' (TOPOWA) study, a prospective cohort examining mental health in the context of social determinants of young women aged 18 to 24 years in Kampala's urban slums. A cohort of 300 women, recruited from three study sites, participated in baseline assessments. Suicidality was assessed using the C-SSRS. Demographic and psychosocial factors and their associations with suicidality are presented. Of the 300 women participants, 66.0% had some secondary education and 62.0% had children, with most of them living with their children (81.7%). Suicidal thoughts were reported by 46.0%, and 17.3% had attempted suicide, with poisoning (23.1%) and hanging (21.2%) being the most common methods. The prevalence of suicidality in this population was very high, indicating significant unmet mental health needs. Since not all suicide attempts are associated with preceding thoughts or plans, it is crucial to consider a broader range of risk factors and warning signs. Social support systems and socioeconomic strengthening may be fruitful strategies for the prevention of suicidality in this population.

Indexed as

Poverty AreasSuicidal IdeationSuicideAdolescentCohort StudiesFemaleHumansPrevalenceProspective StudiesSuicide, AttemptedUgandaUrban PopulationYoung AdultColumbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)mental healthpovertypreventionslumssocial determinants of healthsuicidal ideationsuicidalitysuicide attemptUgandaurban slumsyoung women

Identifiers

PMID41752252
PMCPMC12941077

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.