Evidence mapPaperPMID 41752849Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Alterations in the Crystallization Pattern of Tear Fluid Induced by Increases in the Body Mass Index.

Cosmin Victor Ganea, Corina Georgiana Bogdanici, Nicoleta Anton, Calina Anda Sandu, Ioana Madalina Bilha, Anisia Iuliana Alexa, Vlad Constantin Donica, Irina Andreea Pavel, Roxana Elena Ciuntu, Camelia Margareta Bogdanici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cosmin Victor GaneaDoctoral School, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0009-0000-5275-1795
Corina Georgiana BogdaniciDoctoral School, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0009-0001-2510-7037
Nicoleta AntonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4987-5049
Calina Anda SanduDoctoral School, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-0516-9262
Ioana Madalina BilhaDoctoral School, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0009-0002-3714-0974
Anisia Iuliana AlexaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4226-3779
Vlad Constantin DonicaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8814-3932
Irina Andreea PavelDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1116-1585
Roxana Elena CiuntuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Camelia Margareta BogdaniciDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9542-7714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Purpose: The study investigated the correlation between variations in body mass index (BMI) and tear crystallization class according to the Masmali classification. Moreover, it examined the potential diagnostic value of a patterning test within the population affected by obesity. (2) Methods: A total of 61 patients were investigated, with ages ranging from 25 to 72 years (median age [interquartile range] = 39.0 [26] years). BMI values ranged from 19.1 to 47.5 kg/m

Indexed as

body mass indexdiagnostic patterning testsdry eyeobesitytear ferning test

Identifiers

PMID41752849
PMCPMC12942425

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.