Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752976›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effect of Physical Therapy with Combined Resistance Exercises and Vigorous Walking in Older Adult Women with Chronic Non-Specific Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Rocío Cogollos-de-la-Peña, Gemma Victoria Espí-López, Anna Arnal-Gómez, Lucas Monzani, Juan J Carrasco, Laura Fuentes-Aparicio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rocío Cogollos-de-la-PeñaFaculty of Health Science, Universidad Europea de Valencia, Pg. de l'Albereda, 7, El Pla del Real, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-1367-7593
Gemma Victoria Espí-LópezDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Gascó Oliag St., 5, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0042-8034
Anna Arnal-GómezDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Gascó Oliag St., 5, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1025-2239
Lucas MonzaniIvey Business School at Western University, 1255 Western Rd., London, ON N6G 0N1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3375-068X
Juan J CarrascoDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Gascó Oliag St., 5, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0740-3772
Laura Fuentes-AparicioDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Gascó Oliag St., 5, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

Funding

Generalitat Valenciana CIGE/2023/56
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related hormonal changes in older women accelerate bone and muscle loss, leading to postural dysfunction and chronic musculoskeletal pain. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effects of a physical therapy program combining elastic band exercises and vigorous walking on pain, thoracic mobility, and functional capacity in older adult women.

methodsA multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted older adult women (60-80 years) with chronic non-specific musculoskeletal pain, allocated to an elastic band plus vigorous walking group (EBWG), a vigorous walking group (VWG), or a control group (CG). A total of 91 participants completed all of the assessments. Outcomes included pressure pain threshold (PPT), self-reported pain (VAS), thoracic mobility (UPC, LWC), functional capacity (5XSTS), and perceived improvement (PGIC), evaluated at baseline, after a 4-week intervention, and at 4-week follow-up.

resultsThe EBWG demonstrated greater improvements in PPT (+0.66 kg/cm

conclusionsA 4-week combined program of elastic band exercises and vigorous walking produced clinically relevant improvements in pain threshold, thoracic mobility, functional capacity, and perceived change compared to walking alone or usual activity. These findings support the clinical utility of short, feasible, multicomponent interventions for managing chronic musculoskeletal pain in older women.

Indexed as

elastic bandnonspecific chronic painolder adult womenvigorous walking

Identifiers

PMID41752976
PMCPMC12941983

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.