Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41752983›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

IL-33 Modulates Cytotoxic NK Cell Subsets in Severe Eosinophilic Asthma.

Laura Bergantini, Irene Paggi, Tommaso Pianigiani, Elena Bargagli, Paolo Cameli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura BergantiniRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital of Siena (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, AOUS), Viale Bracci, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1118-3223
Irene PaggiRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital of Siena (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, AOUS), Viale Bracci, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-6438-0493
Tommaso PianigianiRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital of Siena (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, AOUS), Viale Bracci, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-1036-5322
Elena BargagliRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital of Siena (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, AOUS), Viale Bracci, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8351-3703
Paolo CameliRespiratory Disease Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital of Siena (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, AOUS), Viale Bracci, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8639-2882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural Killer (NK) cells contribute to airway inflammation in severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA). IL-33, elevated in SEA, may modulate NK cell function, but its effects are unclear. We analyzed peripheral blood NK cell subsets from five SEA patients and five healthy controls using flow cytometry, assessing CD56/CD16-defined subsets and markers, CD57, NKG2A, CD62L, and ICAM-1, at baseline and after 72 h IL-33 stimulation. SEA patients showed reduced mature cytotoxic NK cells and altered expression of adhesion and regulatory molecules. IL-33 selectively increased ICAM-1 and NKG2A in mature NK cells, while decreasing these markers in immature subsets. These findings indicate that IL-33 differentially regulates NK-cell phenotype and function, highlighting NK cells as dynamic mediators of inflammation in SEA.

Indexed as

IL-33NK cellssevere eosinophilic asthmatic patients

Identifiers

PMID41752983
PMCPMC12942608

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.