Evidence mapPaperPMID 41753144Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Selected Parameters Which Support the Laboratory Diagnosis of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome in the Light of Current Guidelines: A Narrative Review.

Michał Sławiński, Justyna Bugajska, Katarzyna Dąbrowska, Jacek Różański, Andrzej Brodkiewicz, Jeremy S C Clark, Violetta Sulżyc-Bielicka, Robert Nowak, Dorota Kostrzewa-Nowak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michał SławińskiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Biochemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 72 Powstańców Wlkp. Al., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8892-2015
Justyna BugajskaDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, University Clinical Hospital, No. 2, 72 Powstańców Wlkp. Al., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Katarzyna DąbrowskaDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, University Clinical Hospital, No. 2, 72 Powstańców Wlkp. Al., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Jacek RóżańskiDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 72 Powstańców Wlkp. Al., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Andrzej BrodkiewiczDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Nephrology, Dialysis and Acute Intoxications, Pomeranian Medical University, 4 Mączna St., 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.
Jeremy S C ClarkDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Biochemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 72 Powstańców Wlkp. Al., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Violetta Sulżyc-BielickaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Pomeranian Medical University, 4 Arkońska St., 71-455 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7542-1414
Robert NowakInstitute of Physical Culture Sciences, University of Szczecin, 17C Narutowicza St., 70-240 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3037-644X
Dorota Kostrzewa-NowakDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Biochemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 72 Powstańców Wlkp. Al., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7025-3087

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progression in understanding the relationships among cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic diseases necessitates reappraising these concepts. Here, this narrative review explains the evolution of the ideas behind cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome (CKMS), focusing both on the impact of kidney disease on the cardiovascular system and metabolic syndrome and, conversely, on the effects of metabolic syndrome on cardiovascular and kidney diseases. Merging these concepts has resulted in a holistic approach more pertinent to managing the increased pressure from civilization diseases. In light of recent guidelines, early laboratory assessment is critical for risk stratification by improved patient classification, enabling individualized therapeutic strategies. Moreover, understanding the molecular mechanisms common to these systemic disorders not only enhances diagnostic accuracy but also facilitates the implementation of preventive measures that target multiple organ pathologies simultaneously. This review summarizes selected laboratory parameters that may support the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome, aligning current knowledge with emerging clinical recommendations.

Indexed as

cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndromekidney diseaselaboratory diagnostic

Identifiers

PMID41753144
PMCPMC12941782

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.