Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41753849›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2026

Continuous Size-Based Particle Separation Using Inertial Force and Deterministic Lateral Displacement.

Yile Xie, Zichen Wang, Wenjia Xie, Jeong Min Oh, Chun Lai, Jingqian Zhang, Raymond H W Lam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yile XieDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedicine, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Zichen WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedicine, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Wenjia XieDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedicine, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0009-0003-1515-8687
Jeong Min OhDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedicine, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Chun LaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedicine, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Jingqian ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedicine, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6016-2390
Raymond H W LamDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedicine, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5188-3830

Funding

University Grants Committee 11206324University Grants Committee 11217323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continuous, label-free particle separation is essential for a broad range of biochemical and biomedical applications. Here, we present a microfluidic device that integrates inertial focusing and deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) within a compact channel architecture to achieve size-based particle sorting under laminar flow conditions. The design combines upstream curved channels for initial lateral positioning with downstream micropillar-embedded curved channels to enhance separation resolution. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations were performed to optimize channel geometry and micropillar arrangement, predicting size-dependent lateral displacement driven by centrifugal forces and pillar-induced constraints. Experimental validation using glass beads of two distinct sizes (8 μm and 15 μm) demonstrated a separation efficiency exceeding 93% across a range of flow rates and particle concentrations. The device offers a simple, cost-effective, and scalable solution for passive particle sorting without external fields or labeling. The flexibility of the design configuration can be adapted for diverse applications, including extracellular vesicles, barcoded hydrogel particles, and engineered drug-delivery carriers.

Indexed as

deterministic lateral displacementinertial forceparticle separation

Identifiers

PMID41753849
PMCPMC12943751

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.