Evidence mapPaperPMID 41754137Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

From Microbiota to Defense: The Preventive Effect and Mechanism of Total Flavonoids from Sea Buckthorn Leaves in DSS-Induced Colitis.

Ying Guo, Qihuiru Wang, Huiyu Guo, Hongye Zhang, Linjun Wu, Xiaoqiong Li, Xiangyu Bian, Jinjun Li, Ruijun Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ying GuoThe Fifth Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China.
Qihuiru WangThe Fifth Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China.
Huiyu GuoThe Fifth Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China.
Hongye ZhangThe Fifth Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China.
Linjun WuState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Food Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
Xiaoqiong LiState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Food Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5139-2057
Xiangyu BianState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Food Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4423-5085
Jinjun LiState Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Food Sciences, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4662-7207
Ruijun MaThe Fifth Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China.

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province 202203021221259the Shanxi Health Committee zyytd2024038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe main purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential preventive effect of Total Flavonoids from Sea Buckthorn Leaves (Fla) on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice from an integrated perspective of "gut microbiota-host interaction," and to elucidate its regulatory mechanism within the microbiota-metabolite-barrier-immune axis.

methodsA DSS-induced UC mouse model was established, and mice were randomly assigned into normal control, model, mesalazine, and Fla low, middle, and high-dose groups. Disease severity, colonic barrier integrity, inflammatory cytokines, gut microbiota composition, and short-chain fatty acid levels were evaluated using histopathological, molecular biological, and metabolomic analyses.

resultFla significantly ameliorated colonic damage and other pathological symptoms. It enhanced intestinal barrier integrity by upregulating ZO-1, E-cadherin, and MUC2 expression and suppressed inflammation by reducing TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Furthermore, Fla reshaped gut microbiota, increasing beneficial Akkermansia abundance, and elevated short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production, with the most pronounced effects observed at the middle dose.

conclusionsIn summary, in this preventive model, Fla synergistically enhances intestinal barrier function and suppresses excessive local inflammatory responses by reshaping the gut microbiota and promoting SCFA production, ultimately alleviating UC. This study provides scientific evidence for the high-value utilization of sea buckthorn leaves (a by-product) and offers new insights for developing microbiome-based preventive strategies for UC.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeFlavonoidsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHippophaePlant LeavesAnimalsColonCytokinesDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalFatty Acids, VolatileIntestinal Barrier FunctionIntestinal MucosaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCytokinesDextran SulfateFatty Acids, VolatileFlavonoidsAkkermansiaDSS-induced colitisgut microbiotahost–microbiota interactionsintestinal barrier functionshort-chain fatty acidstotal flavonoids from sea buckthorn leavesulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41754137
PMCPMC12942917

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.