Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754158›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Evaluating a Clinical Decision Support System for Optimizing Total Parenteral Nutrition in Adult Oncology Patients.

Alexandra Foscolou, Christina Kostara, Aristea Gioxari

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexandra FoscolouDepartment of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, 24100 Kalamata, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8068-577X
Christina KostaraDepartment of Nutrition, IASO Hospital, 37-39 Kifissias Ave., 15123 Athens, Greece.
Aristea GioxariDepartment of Nutritional Science and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, 24100 Kalamata, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4869-6815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesIn oncology patients, total parenteral nutrition (TPN) prescriptions are complex and depend on individual nutritional and clinical status. Prescriptions for TPN solutions often result in over- or under-dosing of specific nutrients, due to the large number of ingredients and formulation-related constraints. Clinical support decision systems (CDSSs) may assist clinicians in complex decision-making processes. The aim of this study was to quantify discrepancies between CDSS TPN prescriptions and ready-to-use PN formulation compositions administered in routine clinical practice.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 40 hospitalized adult oncology patients who were prescribed TPN were recruited. CDSS data was used to calculate individual nutritional needs (i.e., fluids, micro-/macronutrients, and electrolytes) and utilized to identify the closest available standardized ready-to-use TPN formula corresponding to those needs. The algorithm created by the use of the CDSS was based on evidence-based equations from ASPEN. We compared the CDSS-calculated nutritional needs with the ready-to-use TPN formula and identified nutrients that had to be added to the TPN solution bag.

resultsThe daily needs of all macronutrients were fully covered by the ready-to-use TPN, while actual intake of micronutrients, except for phosphorus (P), was insufficient and had to be supplemented in the TPN bag (amino acids: +21.1%,

conclusionsThe use of the CDSS tool could facilitate PN prescriptions by indicating the most suitable standardized commercial PN solutions to support patients' nutritional needs and help physicians assess the patient's additional needs.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalNeoplasmsParenteral Nutrition, TotalAdultAgedAlgorithmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional RequirementsNutritional StatusParenteral Nutrition SolutionsParenteral Nutrition Solutionsadultsclinical decision support systemoncologyparenteral nutritionparenteral nutrition prescriptionready-to-use parenteral solutions

Identifiers

PMID41754158
PMCPMC12943401

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.