Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754407›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Assessment of Long-Term Sequelae After Severe Malaria: A Retrospective Study.

Florian Cardona, Laura Héritier, Sébastien Cortaredona, Coralie L'Ollivier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Florian CardonaAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13005 Marseille, France.ORCID 0009-0005-1763-6616
Laura HéritierAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13005 Marseille, France.
Sébastien CortaredonaIHU Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France.
Coralie L'OllivierAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13005 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1086-3745

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on long-term sequelae after severe imported

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of cases of severe malaria at the University Hospital of Marseille (France) between January 2018 and December 2024. This study is a single-centre retrospective cohort with prospective follow-up using standardised questionnaires. Adults meeting the criteria for severe falciparum malaria were included. The primary endpoint was a composite of renal impairment and/or neurological sequelae assessed at day 28 (D28) and at remote post-discharge follow-up. Patient-reported outcomes were collected at one year. Associations with baseline features were tested using the Fisher's exact and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests.

resultsAmong 474 malaria cases, 66 (13.9%) were severe; of these, 57 met inclusion criteria. Fifty-seven of them were included. All received intravenous artesunate with oral step-down; 35% required ICU care. At D28, 6/41 patients (14.6%) had sequelae (four renal, one neurological, one both). Sequelae at D28 were associated with neurological failure (66.7% vs. 14.3%;

conclusionsIn a high-resource, non-endemic setting, renal and neurological sequelae after severe imported malaria are frequent at D28 and persist in nearly one-fifth of cases during post-discharge follow-up. Neurological failure, metabolic acidosis, renal impairment at presentation, older age and D3 blood smear positivity identify patients at risk and support risk-stratified post-discharge follow-up.

Indexed as

Malaria, FalciparumAdultAgedAntimalarialsArtesunateFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedNervous System DiseasesRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAntimalarialsArtesunatefollow-upimported malarianeurological sequelaepatient-reported outcomePlasmodium falciparumrenal impairmentsevere malaria

Identifiers

PMID41754407
PMCPMC12942715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.