Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41754433›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Silent Intruders: The Gut Virome in Brain Aging and Cognitive Decline.

Serena Silvestro, Angelina Midiri, Carmelo Biondo, Selene Casilli, Lucia Borrello, Sebastiana Zummo, Giuseppe Mancuso

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Serena SilvestroIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Provinciale Palermo, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3846-0785
Angelina MidiriMycology Laboratory, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Carmelo BiondoMycology Laboratory, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Selene CasilliMycology Laboratory, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Lucia BorrelloMycology Laboratory, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Sebastiana ZummoMycology Laboratory, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe MancusoMycology Laboratory, Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5454-3228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in next-generation sequencing have revealed that the virome-the set of viruses residing in the gastrointestinal tract-is a fundamental yet still underexplored component of the human intestinal ecosystem. Despite the prevalence of research focused on bacterial alterations, recent findings suggest a significant role for viral elements within the intestinal microbiota, namely latent viruses, bacteriophages and eukaryotic viruses, in influencing brain health. Alterations in the gut virome may, in particular, contribute to the processes underlying brain aging, cognitive decline, and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis (MS). This review highlights the potential of intestinal viruses to modulate gut barrier integrity, systemic immune response and neuroimmune inflammation. Such interactions could promote conditions of chronic neuroinflammation, alterations in synaptic plasticity, and neuronal vulnerability. A more comprehensive understanding of the role of the gut virome could potentially result in novel approaches to the early detection and treatment of neurocognitive disorders in adults and older individuals.

Indexed as

AgingBrainCognitive DysfunctionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeViromeAnimalsGastrointestinal TractHumansNeurodegenerative Diseasesbrain agingcognitive declinegut viromeneurodegenerative diseaseneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID41754433
PMCPMC12943669

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.