Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41755538›Full record

ArticleThoracic research and practice2026

Does Pulmonary Function Testing Affect Autonomic Nervous System Activity?

Gülay Yalçın, Server Erdoğmuş Gülcan, Erdoğan Kavlak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gülay YalçınDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Mudanya University Faculty of Health Sciences, Bursa, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9191-5710
Server Erdoğmuş GülcanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Mudanya University Faculty of Health Sciences, Bursa, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2550-7575
Erdoğan KavlakDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University Faculty of Health Sciences, Denizli, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6344-259X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates vital functions such as heart rate (HR) and respiration. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs), which require forced breathing maneuvers, may influence ANS activity, potentially affecting the accuracy of autonomic measurements. This study aimed to investigate the effects of PFT on ANS activity and to assess the reliability of the test order. MATERIAL AND

methodsForty-eight healthy university students (32 women, 16 men; mean age 19±0.92 years) participated. ANS activity was assessed by heart rate variability (HRV) analysis using the Elite HRV Corsense device. HRV was recorded at rest in a seated position (first measurement), was repeated after a 5-minute rest (second measurement), and was recorded again following PFT performed with a Medwelt SP10 spirometer (third measurement).

resultsComparison of the first and second measurements showed a statistically significant increase only in the root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) parameter, with no significant changes in other indices. Comparison of the second and third measurements revealed no significant differences in RMSSD or average HR; however, significant changes were observed in the low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF) components and in the LF/HF ratio.

conclusionRespiratory maneuvers during PFT may temporarily alter ANS activity, particularly affecting parasympathetic-sympathetic balance. The differences between the first and second measurements emphasize the importance of adequate rest periods before HRV assessment. Measurements taken prior to PFT appear to be more reliable for the accurate evaluation of autonomic function.

Indexed as

Autonomic nervous systemhealth economicsheart rate variabilitypulmonary function test

Identifiers

PMID41755538
PMCPMC13002244

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.