Evidence mapPaperPMID 41755688Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Vagus nerve stimulation alters task-evoked pupillary responses in older but not younger adults: A single-blind active sham-controlled crossover trial.

Elizabeth Riley, Genevieve Wager, Samantha Rahman, Eve De Rosa, Adam Anderson

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In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth RileyDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6049-9101
Genevieve WagerDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Samantha RahmanDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Eve De RosaDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Adam AndersonDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-6350

Funding

Basal Forebrain connections to the heart and mind in healthy agingR01AG066430 · NIA · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, ADAM K, DEROSA, EVE · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Canary in a coal mine: locus coeruleus, norepinephrine signaling and dementiaF32AG058479 · NIA · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI RILEY, ELIZABETH B · 2018 to 2021
$286k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG058479NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066430NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe locus coeruleus (LC) undergoes age-related changes and is involved in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) may modulate LC activity and could be used therapeutically, but age-related differences in VNS responses remain unexplored.

methodsWe used a single-blind, sham-controlled, crossover design in 41 participants (21 younger, 20 older adults). Participants completed a visual oddball task with pupillometry during transcutaneous auricular VNS (verum: cymba concha; sham: earlobe) with ≈ 30 minutes of washout between conditions.

resultsOlder adults showed smaller baseline pupil diameter but larger normalized task-evoked responses than younger adults a priori. VNS produced age-specific effects: older adults demonstrated increased tonic pupil size throughout stimulation and reduced oddball-evoked responses, with stronger effects with more current. Younger adults showed no consistent VNS effects. DISCUSSION: VNS affects LC-related physiological measures differently across age groups, with older adults showing more robust responses. These age-specific effects may reflect different baseline LC activity states.

Indexed as

AgingLocus CoeruleusPupilVagus Nerve StimulationAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodYoung Adultlocus coeruleusoddball taskpupillometrypupil sizetask‐evoked pupillary responsestranscutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41755688
PMCPMC12946818

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.