Evidence mapPaperPMID 41756089Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Four night eating behavior subtypes in young and middle-aged adults with type 2 diabetes: insights for targeted public health interventions.

Lanlan Yu, Hantian Cheng, Yuehua Qin, Lanlan Zhou, Yuan Zhou

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lanlan Yu *Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hantian Cheng *Department of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yuehua QinDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lanlan ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yuan ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the limited evidence for public health interventions targeting night eating behavior (defined as eating between dinner and bedtime or waking to eat during sleep) in young and middle-aged T2DM patients in China, this qualitative interview study explored their real-life experiences, motivations, and influencing factors. Using the FBM, we identified night eating characteristics and developed corresponding behavioral subtypes to inform targeted public health strategies. From October to December 2024, 15 eligible patients were recruited from a tertiary grade A general hospital in China. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and data analyzed via Colaizzi's 7-step method. This study elucidated the dynamic night eating process, encompassing pre-eating triggers, psychological conflicts, emotional changes during eating, post-eating experiences, and subsequent coping behaviors. Six core influencing factors were identified (motivation, ability, triggers, dietary habits, psychological traits, sociocultural influences), and based on these, four subtypes were classified: "physiological stress-driven," "emotional and psychological-driven," "social environment-induced," and "health cognitive bias-driven." The findings provide a localized, targeted basis for community diabetes management (e.g., subtype-specific screening tools, family-collaborative interventions). Furthermore, this study broadens the FBM's application in chronic disease behavior research and offers refined directions for personalized public health education and comprehensive disease management. It adhered strictly to the EQUATOR Network guidelines, an internationally recognized framework for reporting health research.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Feeding BehaviorAdultChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPublic HealthQualitative ResearchYoung Adultbehavior subtypesnight eating behaviorqualitative studytargeted public health interventionstype 2 diabetes mellitusyoung and middle-aged adults

Identifiers

PMID41756089
PMCPMC12932246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.