Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756393›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2026

The effects of traditional Chinese mind-body exercise on pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yuqiong Xiang, Jiangbo Liu, Zhen Zhu, Xingyu Hu, Wei Li

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuqiong XiangSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Jiangbo LiuSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Zhen ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiujiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Xingyu HuSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Wei LiSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains the leading cause of illness and death. Traditional Chinese mind-body exercises (TCMBEs), such as Tai Chi, Baduanjin, Liuzijue, and Yijin Jing, have emerged as additional treatment options for pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). This meta-analysis sought to find out the extent to which TCMBEs affect lung function, exercise capacity, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with COPD. Methods: Five international databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Scopus) were examined until October 2025. Twenty-two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 1,871 individuals fulfilled the qualifying criteria. Outcomes included forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV Results: Compared with usual care or conventional PR, TCMBEs significantly improved FEV Conclusions: TCMBEs are effective and safe adjuncts for COPD rehabilitation. By focusing on controlled breathing, gentle movement, and mindful awareness, these practices can enhance lung function, improve exercise capacity, and support psychological well being. Incorporating approaches such as Liuzijue, Tai Chi, and Yijinjing into structured PR programs may provide a sustainable and cost-effective way to promote functional recovery and improve overall quality of life in people with COPD.

Indexed as

baduanjinchronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseliuzijuepulmonary rehabilitationtai chitraditional Chinese mind-body exercisesyijinjing

Identifiers

PMID41756393
PMCPMC12933424

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.