Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756408›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Immunomodulatory therapy for sepsis: from pathophysiological mechanisms to precision treatment.

Yiting Xiao, Liyun Xu, Yuan Jiang, Qian Wang, Jie Deng, Zixiang Luo, Wenchao Xie, Caihong Ye, Zhangrui Zeng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yiting XiaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Liyun XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yuan JiangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jie DengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zixiang LuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Wenchao XieDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Caihong YeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zhangrui ZengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening syndrome marked by immune dysregulation, progressing from hyperinflammation to immunosuppression. The translation of immunomodulatory therapies has been hampered by the disease's extreme heterogeneity. This review synthesizes current progress and future perspectives in sepsis immunotherapy. We outline key immunopathological mechanisms and critically discuss evolving diagnostic tools, including dynamic biomarker monitoring and immune endotyping for personalized management. We then highlight novel therapeutic targets and explore how integrating single-cell technologies, dynamic profiling, and machine learning can guide stage-specific, precision treatment. Ultimately, a precision medicine framework combining multi-omics data with advanced bioengineering may offer new avenues to overcome the therapeutic impasse in sepsis.

Indexed as

Immunologic FactorsImmunomodulationImmunotherapyPrecision MedicineSepsisAnimalsBiomarkersHost-Directed TherapyHumansBiomarkersImmunologic Factorsbiomarkercytokine stormendotypeimmunomodulationimmunosuppressionprecision medicinesepsis

Identifiers

PMID41756408
PMCPMC12932498

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.