Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756631›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Nutritional risk status and related influencing factors in patients with tuberculosis complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Jing Cao, Hebin Xie, Zikai Yu, Sue Zhao

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jing CaoThe Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, China.
Hebin XieThe Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, China.
Zikai YuThe Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, China.
Sue ZhaoThe Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the nutritional risk status of patients with tuberculosis complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (TB-T2DM) and analyze the related influencing factors. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on adult patients (aged ≥18 years) with tuberculosis complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized in the Tuberculosis Department of Changsha Central Hospital from January to December 2024. A total of 196 patients were included in this study. The general demographic characteristics, nutritional indicators, immune indicators, clinical-related indicators of the research subjects, as well as the scores of Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002) were collected. To analyze the nutritional risk status of patients with different types of tuberculosis, and a multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of nutritional risk. Results: Among the 196 patients, 46.43% were found to have nutritional risk. When categorized by tuberculosis diagnosis type, among the 179 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (PTB-T2DM), 48.60% had nutritional risk, while among the 17 patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (EPTB-T2DM), 23.53% had nutritional risk. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that albumin, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, glycated hemoglobin, and body mass index (24.0-27.9 kg/m Conclusion: Patients with TB-T2DM have a relatively high proportion of nutritional risk. Both nutritional and immune indicators have an impact on the occurrence of nutritional risk. In the clinical treatment process, more attention should be paid to the nutritional status of patients in order to reduce recurrence and improve prognosis.

Indexed as

immune indicatorsmalnutritionnutritional indicatorstuberculosistype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41756631
PMCPMC12933652

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.