Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41756640›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research. Cognition2026

Does neurocognition predict personal recovery over time in psychotic disorder patients?

R Rietveld, A M Kamperman, B C van Aken, G H M Pijnenborg, C L Mulder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research. Cognition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

R RietveldDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, the Netherlands.
A M KampermanDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, the Netherlands.
B C van AkenESPRi - Epidemiological and Social Psychiatric Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
G H M PijnenborgDepartment of Psychotic Disorders, GGZ Drenthe, Assen, the Netherlands.
C L MulderDepartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Personal recovery has been recognized as an important goal in patients with psychotic disorders. It is defined as a deeply personal, unique process of living a satisfying life even with the limitations caused by the illness. Neurocognitive impairments are a core feature of psychotic disorders and proven to be a key determinant of functional outcomes, such as daily- and social functioning, work and independent living. However, the relationship with personal recovery remains unclear. Few studies investigated the relationship, and the findings remains inconclusive. This study explores the relationship between neurocognition and personal recovery, both cross-sectionally and over a year time. Method: Data from baseline and T1 (one year later) was used from the UP's cohort; this is a longitudinal observational study ( Results: Global neurocognition and neurocognitive domains (verbal memory, working memory, motor speed, verbal fluency, attention and executive function) were not associated with personal recovery at baseline and after a one-year period. The models controlling for age and sex explained only a small proportion of the variance, adding the PANSS-R significantly improved the explained variance. Additional analyses showed robust finding across different personal recovery measures using the I.ROC. Personal recovery improved with 6.9% between baseline and one year later: the ReQOL improved from 57.6% to 64.5%, the I.ROC improved from 43.9% to 50.8%. Conclusion: Neurocognition did not predict personal recovery in this study. Patients with and without neurocognitive impairments showed similar levels of personal recovery at baseline and over a one-year time. This finding suggests that personal recovery can be accomplished in the presence of neurocognitive impairments and highlights the importance of addressing both domains independently. Psychotic symptoms are a stronger predictor of personal recovery than neurocognitive impairments. Future research is needed to investigate possible indirect relationships through metacognition.

Indexed as

CognitionNeurocognitionPersonal recoveryPsychotic disordersRecovery

Identifiers

PMID41756640
PMCPMC12934219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.