Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41757012›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Structural modification of oxazolidinone antibiotics alters nascent peptide stalling preference and peptide trajectory through the ribosome.

Jordan I Kleinman, Tushar Raskar, Dorota Klepacki, Teresa Szal, Nora Vázquez-Laslop, Alexander S Mankin, James S Fraser, Danica Galonić Fujimori

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jordan I KleinmanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7146-824X
Tushar RaskarDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7188-7428
Dorota KlepackiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Teresa SzalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nora Vázquez-LaslopDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2256-693X
Alexander S MankinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3301-827X
James S FraserDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5080-2859
Danica Galonić FujimoriDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4066-9417

Funding

Radical SAM-dependent methylation in antibiotic resistanceR01AI137270 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Danica Galonic Fujimori · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Unraveling context specificity of translation by elucidating the mechanism of action of auxiliary translation factorsR35GM127134 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ALEXANDER S MANKIN · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
Equipment for Discovering and Manipulating Macromolecular Conformational EnsemblesR35GM145238 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI James Solomon Fraser · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Acquisition of an electron microscope for high-resolution single particle cryo-EMS10OD021741 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHENG, YIFAN · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 Sequencing SystemS10OD028511 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHOW, ERIC D · 2020 to 2020
$583k
Linux cluster for near atomic resolution single particle cryo-EMS10OD020054 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHENG, YIFAN · 2015 to 2015
$456k
Elucidating the role of context-specificity in oxazolidinone mechanism of actionF31AI181568 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KLEINMAN, JORDAN ISABELLE · 2024 to 2025
$93k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI181568NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137270NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127134NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM145238NIH HHS S10 OD020054NIH HHS S10 OD021741NIH HHS S10 OD028511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oxazolidinone antibiotic linezolid binds to the peptidyl transferase center of the ribosome, where it inhibits a subset of peptide bond formation events. This context-specificity of translation inhibition is dictated by the nature of the amino acid at the penultimate position of the nascent peptide. It remains unknown whether this is a general feature of oxazolidinones and whether it can be modulated by their structural alterations. Here, we show that the oxazolidinone tedizolid also inhibits translation in a context-specific manner, but with dramatically altered selectivity, favoring Ile, His, and Gln as the penultimate residues. Delpazolid, which shares the C5 hydroxymethyl moiety with tedizolid, shows a similar preference. Structural analysis of the ribosome with tedizolid and a stalled nascent peptide showed a compacted, helical conformation of the nascent chain induced by the drug. Our findings reveal that stalling preferences of oxazolidinones can be modulated by structural modifications within this antibiotic class.

Identifiers

PMID41757012
PMCPMC12934585

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.