Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41757359›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Cortical hemodynamic responses in older stroke patients during a walking-based Stroop dual task: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.

Xiaohan Li, Kai Tang, Yuting Zhang, Lifeng Tang, Kun Wei, Lifeng Zhou, Min Tang

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Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaohan Li *Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Kai Tang *Department of Physical Education, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, China.
Yuting ZhangFaculty of Marine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Lifeng TangDepartment of Neurological Rehabilitation, Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Kun WeiDepartment of Neurological Rehabilitation, Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Lifeng ZhouFaculty of Health Service and Health, Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, China.
Min TangDepartment of Neurological Rehabilitation, Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate cortical hemodynamic responses in older stroke patients during a walking-based Stroop dual task using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Methods: Thirty-four stroke patients aged over 55 years performed three walking-based Stroop dual tasks while undergoing fNIRS recording: (a) color naming only (congruent task, CT), (b) color naming without color cues (neutral task, NT), and (c) incongruent color-word Stroop naming (incongruent task, IT). Gait parameters (walking speed, step length, stride width) and dual-task performance were measured. fNIRS data were analyzed to quantify cortical activation and functional connectivity (FC), focusing on the left and right prefrontal cortices (LPFC and RPFC) and motor cortices (LMC and RMC). Results: fNIRS revealed greater activation in the RPFC and bilateral motor cortices during the IT compared with the CT. Overall FC strength increased in the NT and IT, particularly between the LPFC and RPFC, LPFC and RMC, and RPFC and LMC. Walking speed and step length were significantly reduced in the IT compared with the CT, and dual-task performance declined under both higher-load conditions. Conclusion: Increasing Stroop-related cognitive demands during walking elicited greater prefrontal-motor activation and connectivity, accompanied by measurable dual-task costs in gait and performance. Slightly negative HbO values in the motor cortices during the simplest condition are likely driven by residual systemic influences rather than true deactivation, and our main inferences rely on within-subject contrasts across conditions. These findings indicate heightened cognitive-motor interference in older stroke survivors and highlight conflict processing as a key mechanism that may inform targeted dual-task rehabilitation strategies.

Indexed as

dual-task costfunctional near-infrared spectroscopygaitperformancestrokeStroop task

Identifiers

PMID41757359
PMCPMC12932433

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.