Evidence mapPaperPMID 41758313Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Udca Dosage, Duration, and Initiation Timing for Post-metabolic Bariatric Surgery Scholelithiasis Prevention: A Scoping Review.

Matheus Querino da Silva, Mikaell Alexandre Gouvea Faria, João Daniel de Souza Menezes

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matheus Querino da SilvaFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil.
Mikaell Alexandre Gouvea FariaFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil.
João Daniel de Souza MenezesFaculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil. joao.menezes@edu.famerp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic Bariatric Surgery (MBS), an effective intervention for severe obesity, elevates the risk of cholelithiasis (CL) due to rapid weight loss and altered biliary metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is increasingly investigated as a prophylactic strategy to mitigate this complication. This scoping review aimed to map and compare UDCA dosage, duration, and initiation timing protocols for CL prevention after MBS. A review was conducted across PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus, selecting 10 articles published between 2014 and 2023. The analyzed literature consistently indicates that UDCA prophylaxis significantly reduced CL incidence from 25 to 40% in control groups to 1.4–10.8% in treated groups. Studies commonly reported dosages of 500–600 mg/day for 6 months postoperatively were common, with early initiation being crucial. Efficacy is evident for both Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG) and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB), with CL relative risks between 0.13 and 0.36. The evidence demonstrates UDCA safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness. Collectively, the literature supports UDCA as an effective and safe prophylactic measure against post-MBS cholelithiasis. The identified heterogeneity in protocols underscores the need for standardization to optimize clinical application.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryCholagogues and CholereticsCholelithiasisObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsUrsodeoxycholic AcidHumansCholagogues and CholereticsUrsodeoxycholic AcidCholelithiasisMetabolic bariatric surgeryProphylaxisSevere obesityUrsodeoxycholic acid

Identifiers

PMID41758313
PMCPMC13083534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.