Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758336›Full record

ArticleDie Ophthalmologie2026

[Spontaneous course of a lattice corneal dystrophy with initially atypical corneal findings in childhood and a 10-year follow-up].

Viola Katharina Merk, Berthold Seitz, Loay Daas, Elias Flockerzi, Tim Berger

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Article in Die Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Viola Katharina MerkKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Deutschland. viola.merk@uks.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9139-4119
Berthold SeitzKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Deutschland.
Loay DaasKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Deutschland.
Elias FlockerziKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Deutschland.
Tim BergerKlinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421, Homburg, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lattice corneal dystrophy (LCD) is an epithelial-stromal TGFβI corneal dystrophy that affects both stromal cells and the corneal epithelium. Over a period of ten years, the spontaneous course of LCD has been documented and described in a patient with a positive family history from the age of 11. Initially, there was an atypical corneal finding with isolated fine superficial patchy and star-shaped opacities in the anterior corneal stroma in both eyes, but without the lattice lines typical of LCD. Over time, there was an increase in the number and density of the lattice lines, accompanied by subepithelial stromal haze, recurrent corneal erosions, and a reduction in visual acuity in young adulthood.Although in this case the diagnosis was facilitated by the positive family history, initially atypical clinical presentations can lead to diagnostic uncertainty. In particular, recurrent corneal erosions can occur even before the appearance of opacities or lattice lines detectable by slit lamp biomicroscopy, which can vary depending on the underlying mutation. In such cases, genetic testing is advisable if the findings are unclear in order to enable early diagnosis and targeted therapy. Therapeutic options include the application of artificial tears and phototherapeutic keratectomy, followed by deep anterior lamellar or penetrating keratoplasty if the findings worsen.

Indexed as

Corneal Dystrophies, HereditaryAdolescentChildDiagnosis, DifferentialDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansVisual AcuityYoung AdultAmyloidCorneal dystrophies in childhoodIC3D classificationLattice corneal dystrophyPhototherapeutic keratectomy

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.