Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41758451›Full record

ReviewRice (New York, N.Y.)2026

Effector Triggered Susceptibility and Immunity in Bacterial Diseases of Leaf Blight and Streak in Rice.

Chenhao Li, Hongtao Ji, Chizhou Liang, Lingling Sun, Jianfei Lu, Bing Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Rice (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chenhao Li *Zhejiang Provincial Plant Protection, Quarantine and Pesticide Management Station , 310029, Hangzhou, China. lichenh2021@163.com.
Hongtao Ji *Institute of Integrative Plant Biology School of Life Sciences , Jiangsu Normal University , Xuzhou, China, 221116.
Chizhou LiangZhejiang Provincial Plant Protection, Quarantine and Pesticide Management Station , 310029, Hangzhou, China.
Lingling SunZhejiang Agricultural Foreign Cooperation Center , Hangzhou, China, 310020.
Jianfei LuZhejiang Provincial Plant Protection, Quarantine and Pesticide Management Station , 310029, Hangzhou, China. ljf86757391@163.com.
Bing YangDivision of Plant Science and Technology, Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA, MO, 65211. yangbi@missouri.edu.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31801694Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20181007Zhejiang Province's 'Three Rural Issues-Nine-Pronged' Science and Technology Collaboration Program Project 2025SNJF027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa), a staple crop for over half of the global population, is significantly threatened by bacterial blight (BB) and bacterial leaf streak (BLS), caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and X. oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc), respectively. These pathogens deploy type III secretion system (T3SS) effectors, primarily transcription activator-like effectors (TALes) and Xanthomonas outer proteins (Xops), to suppress host immunity and facilitate infection. This review consolidates recent findings regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying effector-triggered susceptibility (ETS) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) in rice. It details the structural and functional diversity of TALes and Xops, their host targets, and the associated rice susceptibility (S) and resistance (R) genes. Additionally, the review discusses emerging strategies for engineering broad-spectrum and durable resistance by leveraging CRISPR-based genome editing, effector-guided breeding, and synthetic biology approaches. Conclusively, it highlights unresolved questions and outlines future directions for developing sustainable disease management practices against evolving pathogen threats.

Indexed as

Disease resistanceEffector-triggered immunityRiceSusceptibility geneTAL effectorsXanthomonas oryzaeXops

Identifiers

PMID41758451
PMCPMC13043871

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.